单项选择题The nurse is teaching family members of a client with hepatitis A virus (HAV). Family members were exposed to the client and, therefore, should receive immunoglobulin. The nurse should tell the family members that immunoglobulin ().

A.prevents hepatitis infection in all people.
B.provides immunity for life.
C.must be administered within 2 weeks of exposure.
D.should be administered even if the person has anti-HAV antibodies.


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2.单项选择题Which of the following nursing interventions would be included in the care of a client with anorexia nervosa as therapy progresses ?()

A.Let the client eat alone to avoid embarrassment.
B.Weigh the client once a week in the same clothing.
C.Monitor the client for self-destructive tendencies.
D.Praise the client for "looking better" and remind the client that she isn't "too fat. "

3.单项选择题The nurse is developing a plan to teach a mother how to reduce her baby's risk of developing otitis media. Which of the following directions should the nurse include in the teaching plan ?()

A.Administer antibiotics whenever the baby has a cold.
B.Place the baby in an upright position when giving a bottle.
C.Avoid getting the ears wet while bathing or swimming.
D.Clean the external ear canal daily.

4.单项选择题A client with paranoid type schizophrenia becomes angry and tells the nurse to leave him alone. The nurse should ().

A.tell him that she'll leave for now but will return soon.
B.ask him if it's okay if she sits quietly with him.
C.ask him why he wants to be left alone.
D.tell him that she won't let anything happen to him.

5.单项选择题Which finding is considered normal in a neonate during the first few days after birth ?()

A.Weight loss of 25%.
B.Birth weight of 2,000 to 2,500 g.
C.Weight loss then return to birth weight.
D.Weight gain of 25%.

6.单项选择题A 72-year-old client seeks help for chronic constipation. This is a common problem for elderly clients due to several factors related to aging. Which of the following is one such factor ?()

A.Increased intestinal motility.
B.Decreased abdominal strength.
C.Increased intestinal bacteria.
D.Decreased production of hydrochloric acid.

7.单项选择题A 6-year-old girl has been hospitalized with rheumatic fever for 4 weeks. Her symptoms have gradually subsided, and she's now ready for discharge. Which of the following plans for her health care is most important for her future well-being ?()

A.Arrange for her to return to school as soon as possible to promote psychosocial development.
B.Encourage her to engage in unrestricted physical activity to regain physical strength.
C.Arrange for the administration of prophylactic antibiotics to prevent a recurrence of rheumatic fever.
D.Maintain seizure precautions, as central nervous system involvement may persist for several months.

8.单项选择题A 4-year-old girl is admitted to the hospital to rule out leukemia. Which of the following would be the best room assignment ?()

A.With a 4-year-old girl who has rheumatoid arthritis.
B.With a 5-year-old boy who is having a tonsillectomy.
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D.Alone in a private room.

9.单项选择题During the assessment of a geriatric client, a nurse would expect which findings ?()

A.Eye structure and visual acuity changes.
B.Facial hair decreasing in a female client.
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10.单项选择题A 78-year-old client with sensorineural hearing loss is admitted to a rehabilitation center after hip replacement surgery. A risk factor for this client would be ().

A.altered perceptions.
B.toxic levels of pain medication.
C.impaired cognitive function.
D.impaired sense of time.