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1.单项选择题
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。

Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
Among the company was a lawyer，a young man of about twenty-five. On being asked his opinion，he said，“Capital punishment and life imprisonment are equally immoral. If I were to make a choice between them，I would rather choose the latter. Anyway，it’s better to live than not to live at all. ”
A lively discussion followed. A banker，who was then younger and more nervous than the lawyer，suddenly lost his temper and cried out，“It’s a lie. I bet you two millions. You wouldn’t stick in a cell even for five years. ”
“If you mean it，”replied the young lawyer，“I bet I’ll stay there longer；make it fifteen instead of five. ”
“Fifteen!Done!”cried the banker. “Gentleman. I bet you two millions. ”
“Agreed. Two millions for my freedom，”said the lawyer.
So this wild，ridiculous bet came to pass. The banker could not hide his excitement. During supper he said to the lawyer jokingly，“Come to your senses，young man，before it’s too late. Two millions are nothing to me，but you stand to lose three or four of the best years of your life. I say three or four because you’ll never stick it out any longer. Don’t forget that voluntary imprisonment is much harder to put up with than an enforced one. The idea that you have the right to free yourself any moment will poison your life in the cell. I pity you. ”
And now the banker，pacing from comer to comer，recalled all this and asked himself，“Why did I make this betWhat’s the goodThe lawyer lost fifteen years of his life and I threw away two millions. Will it convince people that capital punishment is worse or better than imprisonment for lifeNo，no!Rubbish!On my part，it was the caprice(心血来潮)of a well-fed millionaire；on the lawyer’s part，it’s the pure greed of gold. ”
In the end，the banker considers his bet with the lawyer______.

A．rational
B．reasonable
C．beneficial
D．unreasonable

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2.单项选择题

Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
An understanding of man’s effect on the balance of nature is crucial(关键的)to being able to find the appropriate remedial action. It is a very common belief that the problems of the population explosion are caused mainly by poor people living in poor countries who do not know enough to limit their reproduction. This is not true. The actual number of people in an area is not as important as the effect they have on nature. Developing countries do have an effect on their environment，but it is the populations of richer countries that have a far greater impact on the earth as a whole.
For example，tropical forests are known to be essential to the balance of nature，yet we are destroying them at a great rate. They are being cleared not to benefit the natives of that country，but to satisfy the needs of rich countries. Central American forests are being destroyed for grassland to make pet food in the United States cheaper；in Papua New Guinea，forests are destroyed to supply cheaper cardboard packaging for Japanese electronic products；in Burma and Thailand，forests have been destroyed to produce mole attractive furniture in Singapore and Hong Kong. Therefore，a rich person living thousands of miles away may cause more tropical forest destruction than a poor person living in the forest itself.
In short，it is everybody’s duty to safeguard the future of mankind-not only through population control，but by being more aware of the effect his actions have on nature. Nature is both fragile and powerful. It is very easily destroyed；on the other hand，it can easily destroy its most dangerous enemy-man.
The purpose of the second paragraph is mainly to illustrate______.

A．how the forests in the U. S. are being destroyed
B．which countries are the victims of the imbalance of nature
C．what Japan has done to develop its own economy
D．how South Asian countries make quality furniture

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3.单项选择题
下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案。

The basic principle of radar is illustrated by what happens when one shouts in a cave. The echo of the shouting (11) the walls helps a person determine the size of the cave. With radar，however，the waves are radio waves instead of (12) waves. Radio waves travel (13) the speed of light，about300,000 kilometers in a second. A radar set (14) a short burst of radio waves. Then it receives the echoes (15) when the waves bounce(反射)off objects. By determining the time it (16) for the echoes to return to the radar set，a trained technician (17) determine the distance between the radar set and other objects. The word“radar”， (18) ，gets its name from the term“radio detection and ranging. ”“Ranging”is the term for detection of the (19) between an object and the radar set.
Besides being of critical importance to pilot，radar is (20) for air traffic control，for tracking ships at sea，and for tracking weather systems and storms.

A．spends
B．takes
C．kills
D．makes

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4.单项选择题

Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
Online learning is also called distance education，which helps students who take classes by computer over the Internet to learn certain courses and earn a degree. And it has become more and more popular with both young people and educational institutions.
The School of Continuing and Professional Studies of New York University in Manhattan began online classes in 1992. Its Virtual School has taught more than 10,000 students from across the United States and other countries.
Last year，the school launched NYU Online. It offers NYU’s first online programs for a bachelor’s degree. Programs are offered in three areas：leadership and management，information systems management and social sciences. The classes are highly interactive，where students communicate with each other and their teachers. Some classes require students to log in at the same time 80 they can attend live lectures by a professor. Students can also ask questions and work together on team projects.
The cost to attend NYU Online depends on how many classes a student is to take. It costs as much as fifteen thousand dollars a year. NYU offers no financial aid for international students in this program. If you are interested in the program，you can get more details at the website：www. nyu. edu.
Many other schools，too，offer online education. Students should be especially careful of programs that offer a degree in return for little or no work. These are known as diploma mills，and are illegal in the United States.
Educational advisers also say that before you enter any program，make sure the work will be recognized in your country. You should also make sure the schools you are considering are officially approved.
Many American schools offer online programs，and international students______.

A．should be careful of being cheated
B．are certain to earn a degree
C．should know about programming
D．are faced with many difficulties

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5.单项选择题
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。

Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
Among the company was a lawyer，a young man of about twenty-five. On being asked his opinion，he said，“Capital punishment and life imprisonment are equally immoral. If I were to make a choice between them，I would rather choose the latter. Anyway，it’s better to live than not to live at all. ”
A lively discussion followed. A banker，who was then younger and more nervous than the lawyer，suddenly lost his temper and cried out，“It’s a lie. I bet you two millions. You wouldn’t stick in a cell even for five years. ”
“If you mean it，”replied the young lawyer，“I bet I’ll stay there longer；make it fifteen instead of five. ”
“Fifteen!Done!”cried the banker. “Gentleman. I bet you two millions. ”
“Agreed. Two millions for my freedom，”said the lawyer.
So this wild，ridiculous bet came to pass. The banker could not hide his excitement. During supper he said to the lawyer jokingly，“Come to your senses，young man，before it’s too late. Two millions are nothing to me，but you stand to lose three or four of the best years of your life. I say three or four because you’ll never stick it out any longer. Don’t forget that voluntary imprisonment is much harder to put up with than an enforced one. The idea that you have the right to free yourself any moment will poison your life in the cell. I pity you. ”
And now the banker，pacing from comer to comer，recalled all this and asked himself，“Why did I make this betWhat’s the goodThe lawyer lost fifteen years of his life and I threw away two millions. Will it convince people that capital punishment is worse or better than imprisonment for lifeNo，no!Rubbish!On my part，it was the caprice(心血来潮)of a well-fed millionaire；on the lawyer’s part，it’s the pure greed of gold. ”
The banker was extremely excited because______.

A．he was too rich to care for the money
B．he was sure of his winning the bet
C．the lawyer would give up in 15 years
D．the lawyer would give up before 5 years

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6.单项选择题
下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案。

The basic principle of radar is illustrated by what happens when one shouts in a cave. The echo of the shouting (11) the walls helps a person determine the size of the cave. With radar，however，the waves are radio waves instead of (12) waves. Radio waves travel (13) the speed of light，about300,000 kilometers in a second. A radar set (14) a short burst of radio waves. Then it receives the echoes (15) when the waves bounce(反射)off objects. By determining the time it (16) for the echoes to return to the radar set，a trained technician (17) determine the distance between the radar set and other objects. The word“radar”， (18) ，gets its name from the term“radio detection and ranging. ”“Ranging”is the term for detection of the (19) between an object and the radar set.
Besides being of critical importance to pilot，radar is (20) for air traffic control，for tracking ships at sea，and for tracking weather systems and storms.

A．producing
B．produced
C．produce
D．produces

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7.单项选择题

Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
An understanding of man’s effect on the balance of nature is crucial(关键的)to being able to find the appropriate remedial action. It is a very common belief that the problems of the population explosion are caused mainly by poor people living in poor countries who do not know enough to limit their reproduction. This is not true. The actual number of people in an area is not as important as the effect they have on nature. Developing countries do have an effect on their environment，but it is the populations of richer countries that have a far greater impact on the earth as a whole.
For example，tropical forests are known to be essential to the balance of nature，yet we are destroying them at a great rate. They are being cleared not to benefit the natives of that country，but to satisfy the needs of rich countries. Central American forests are being destroyed for grassland to make pet food in the United States cheaper；in Papua New Guinea，forests are destroyed to supply cheaper cardboard packaging for Japanese electronic products；in Burma and Thailand，forests have been destroyed to produce mole attractive furniture in Singapore and Hong Kong. Therefore，a rich person living thousands of miles away may cause more tropical forest destruction than a poor person living in the forest itself.
In short，it is everybody’s duty to safeguard the future of mankind-not only through population control，but by being more aware of the effect his actions have on nature. Nature is both fragile and powerful. It is very easily destroyed；on the other hand，it can easily destroy its most dangerous enemy-man.
In the author’s opinion，______.

A．developing countries should be responsible for environmental problems
B．overpopulation in the world is created by the developed countries
C．rich countries exercise worse influence on environment than poor countries
D．all countries should bring the population growth under control

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8.单项选择题

Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
Online learning is also called distance education，which helps students who take classes by computer over the Internet to learn certain courses and earn a degree. And it has become more and more popular with both young people and educational institutions.
The School of Continuing and Professional Studies of New York University in Manhattan began online classes in 1992. Its Virtual School has taught more than 10,000 students from across the United States and other countries.
Last year，the school launched NYU Online. It offers NYU’s first online programs for a bachelor’s degree. Programs are offered in three areas：leadership and management，information systems management and social sciences. The classes are highly interactive，where students communicate with each other and their teachers. Some classes require students to log in at the same time 80 they can attend live lectures by a professor. Students can also ask questions and work together on team projects.
The cost to attend NYU Online depends on how many classes a student is to take. It costs as much as fifteen thousand dollars a year. NYU offers no financial aid for international students in this program. If you are interested in the program，you can get more details at the website：www. nyu. edu.
Many other schools，too，offer online education. Students should be especially careful of programs that offer a degree in return for little or no work. These are known as diploma mills，and are illegal in the United States.
Educational advisers also say that before you enter any program，make sure the work will be recognized in your country. You should also make sure the schools you are considering are officially approved.
It can be inferred from the passage that international students in the programs______.

A．get full scholarship
B．pay no tuition
C．get no financial support
D．earn more money

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9.单项选择题

Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
Online learning is also called distance education，which helps students who take classes by computer over the Internet to learn certain courses and earn a degree. And it has become more and more popular with both young people and educational institutions.
The School of Continuing and Professional Studies of New York University in Manhattan began online classes in 1992. Its Virtual School has taught more than 10,000 students from across the United States and other countries.
Last year，the school launched NYU Online. It offers NYU’s first online programs for a bachelor’s degree. Programs are offered in three areas：leadership and management，information systems management and social sciences. The classes are highly interactive，where students communicate with each other and their teachers. Some classes require students to log in at the same time 80 they can attend live lectures by a professor. Students can also ask questions and work together on team projects.
The cost to attend NYU Online depends on how many classes a student is to take. It costs as much as fifteen thousand dollars a year. NYU offers no financial aid for international students in this program. If you are interested in the program，you can get more details at the website：www. nyu. edu.
Many other schools，too，offer online education. Students should be especially careful of programs that offer a degree in return for little or no work. These are known as diploma mills，and are illegal in the United States.
Educational advisers also say that before you enter any program，make sure the work will be recognized in your country. You should also make sure the schools you are considering are officially approved.
The third paragraph is mainly about the______of the programs of the School.

A．academic goal and system
B．courses and learning mode
C．learning methods and classes
D．courses and requirements

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10.单项选择题
下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案。

The basic principle of radar is illustrated by what happens when one shouts in a cave. The echo of the shouting (11) the walls helps a person determine the size of the cave. With radar，however，the waves are radio waves instead of (12) waves. Radio waves travel (13) the speed of light，about300,000 kilometers in a second. A radar set (14) a short burst of radio waves. Then it receives the echoes (15) when the waves bounce(反射)off objects. By determining the time it (16) for the echoes to return to the radar set，a trained technician (17) determine the distance between the radar set and other objects. The word“radar”， (18) ，gets its name from the term“radio detection and ranging. ”“Ranging”is the term for detection of the (19) between an object and the radar set.
Besides being of critical importance to pilot，radar is (20) for air traffic control，for tracking ships at sea，and for tracking weather systems and storms.

A．sends out
B．works out
C．figures out
D．puts out

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