（） Cognates may be defined as words th...

判断题（） Cognates may be defined as words that have developed from a common ancestor or common source.Work on the systematic form-meaning resemblance in cognates lies at the core of comparative reconstruction.

参考答案：对

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1.判断题（） Pairs of words that exhibit the reversal of a relationship between the two items are called complementary opposites.

参考答案：错

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2.判断题（）In a tree diagram of sentence structures, S is the root of the tree, occupying the topmost position, from where it branches into phrasal categories, which further branch into smaller syntactic units. The points at which the tree branches are located at various levels are known as branching nodes. A branching node is connected directly only to one lower node.

参考答案：错

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3.判断题 （）Modern linguistics is mostly descriptive, and prescriptive grammar is no longer used in current language teaching.

参考答案：错

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4.填空题In second language acquisition, the process of adapting to the new culture of the L2 community is called a .

参考答案：acculturation

5.判断题 （）The nasal cavity is formed by the passage through the nose when the soft palate, the velum at the back of the mouth is lowered.The sounds thus produced are called nasals.In English there are three nasals: [m], [n] in man, and
in cling.

参考答案：对

6.判断题（） From the orthographical point of view, a compound can be written as one word with or without a hyphen in between, or as two separate words, the choice of which is determined by conventions.

参考答案：对

7.填空题Empirical studies of language use and conversation analysis indicate that in normal situations women tend to use more p forms than men.

参考答案：prestigious

8.填空题P is considered as the intersection of psychology and linguistics, drawing equally upon the language and the mind or brain.

参考答案：Psycholinguistics

9.填空题H refers to a process of sound assimilation in which one of two phonetically similar syllables within a word is lost.For example, the Old English word “Engla-land” (“the land of the Angles”) came to be pronounced “England”.

参考答案：Haplology

10.填空题The utterance meaning of a sentence varies with the c in which it is uttered.

参考答案：context

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