单项选择题In essence, all rent-control policies involve specifying a maximum rent that a landlord may charge for a dwelling. The rationale for controlling rents is to protect tenants in situations where limited supply will cause rents to rise sharply in the face of increased demand. However, although rent control may help some tenants in the short run, it affects the rental housing market adversely in the long run because landlords become reluctant to maintain the quality of their existing properties and even more reluctant to have additional rentalhousing units built.
Which one of the following, if true, best explains the landlords’ reluctance described above ?()

A.Tenants prefer low-quality accommodations with rent control to high-quality accommodations without it.
B.Rent control makes it very difficult for landlords to achieve reasonable returns on any investments in maintenance or in new construction.
C.Rent control is a common practice even though it does nothing to alleviate shortages in rental housing.
D.Rent control is generally introduced for political reasons and it takes political action to have it lifted again.
E.Tenants prefer rent control to the alternative of receiving direct government subsidies toward rents they cannot afford.


延伸阅读

你可能感兴趣的试题

1.单项选择题Regional and local telephone companies around the nation are beginning to offer customers an electronic operator system that allows customers to choose to make some operator-assisted calls through an electronic operator. Nevertheless, the number of human operators on staff will not be reduced in the foreseeable future.
Each of the following statements, if true, helps explain why the number of human operators is not being reduced EXCEPT ().

A.Demand for operator-assisted calls is increasing dramatically.
B.The new electronic operator system, though it has been tested, is expected to require significant adjustments before it can become fully operational.
C.The operators union would be quick to strike the companies involved if operators were dismissed during the current contract period.
D.In one regional trial of the electronic system, virtually all consumers, given a choice, preferred a human operator to an electronic one.
E.The new electronic operator system will complete operator-assisted calls twice as fast as human operator can.

2.单项选择题Although compact cars make up only 38 percent of the vehicles in traffic, 48 percent of the cars that are followed too closely ("tailgated") are compact. On the other hand, fewer than 27 percent of the cars tailgated are middle-sized, even though middle-sized cars make up 31 percent of the vehicles in traffic.
Which of the following, if true, most contributes to an explanation for the phenomenon described above ?()

A.The shape of compact cars makes it easy for a tailgater to see far enough ahead around such cars to minimize the chances of a rear-end collision.
B.Middle-sized cars, owned by families with children and pets, are likely to have bumper stickers that are so interesting to read that tailgaters stay behind such cars longer.
C.Compact cars sometimes have superior engines that allow them to pass middle-sized cars on the highway easily.
D.The percentage of cars on the highway that are middlesized has been steadily decreasing over the last decade.
E.Compact cars are often driven by fast drivers.

3.单项选择题The Business Permit Office in Plains County claims that it has reduced processing time by one week by replacing the old application forms, which applicants filled out on the day of their interview, with mail-in, computer-readable forms and by letting the computer schedule the interviews. Bnsinesspeople counter that getting a permit now averages a week longer. Which of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy described above ?()

A.County businesses can operate only with a permit, and during each day of processing they lose any income they might have generated.
B.The permit office considers that processing begins after the interview, whereas the applicants consider that processing begins when they have submitted an application.
C.There are fewer applicants for permits in the county since the permit office instituted the changes.
D.Computer-readable forms have reduced the time necessary for the permit office to verity the statements made on applications and have thus reduced the amount of time an interview takes.
E.The format of the application has not changed since the permit office began recording applications on the computer.

4.单项选择题In October 1987 the United States stock market suffered a major drop in prices. During the weeks after the drop, the volume of stocks traded also dropped sharply to well below what had been the weekly average for the preceding year.
However, the volume for the entire year was not appreciably different from the preceding year’s volume.
Which of the following, if true, resolves the apparent contradiction presented in the passage above ?()

A.Foreign investors usually buy United States stocks only when prices are low.
B.The number of stock buyers in 1987 remained about the same as it had been the preceding year.
C.For some portion of 1987, the volume of stocks traded was higher than the average for that year.
D.The greater the volume of stocks traded in a given year, the lower the average price per share on the United States stock market for that year.
E.The volume of stocks traded rises and falls in predictable cycles.

5.单项选择题Many institutions of higher education suffer declining enrollments during periods of economic slowdown. At two-year community colleges, however, enrollment figures boom during these periods when many people have less money and there is more competition for jobs.
Each of the following, if true, helps to explain the enrollment increases in two-year community colleges described above EXCEPT ().

A.During periods of economic slowdown, two-year community colleges are more likely than four-year colleges to prepare their students for the jobs that are still available.
B.During periods of economic prosperity, graduates of two-year community colleges often continue their studies at four-year colleges.
C.Tuition at most two-year community colleges is a fraction of that at four-year colleges.
D.Two-year community colleges devote more resources than do other colleges to attracting those students especially affected by economic slowdowns.
E.Students at two-year community colleges, but not those at most four-year colleges, can control the cost of their studies by choosing the number of courses they take each term.

6.单项选择题Which of the following most logically completes the argument below
Alone among living species, human beings experience adolescence, a period of accelerated physical growth prior to full maturity. Whether other hominid species, which are now all extinct and are known only through the fossil record, went through adolescence cannot be known, since ().

A.the minimum acceleration in physical growth that would indicate adolescence might differ according to species
B.the fossil record, though steadily expanding, will always remain incomplete
C.detecting the adolescent growth spurt requires measurements on the same individual at different ages
D.complete skeletons of extinct hominids are extremely rare
E.human beings might be the first species to benefit from the survival advantages, if any, conferred by adolescence

7.单项选择题In January there was a large drop in the number of new houses sold, because interest rates for mortgages were falling and many consumers were waiting to see how low the rates would go. This large sales drop was accompanied by a sharp rise in the average price of new houses sold.
Which of the following, if true, best explains the sharp rise in the average price of new houses ?()

A.Sales of higher-priced houses were unaffected by the sales drop because their purchasers have fewer constraints limiting the total amount they pay.
B.Labor agreements of builders with construction unions are not due to expire until the next January.
C.The prices of new houses have been rising slowly over the past three years because there is an increasing shortage of housing.
D.There was a greater amount of moderate-priced housing available for resale by owners during January than in the preceding three months.
E.Interest rates for home mortgages are expected to rise sharply later in the year if predictions of increased business activity in general prove to be accurate.

8.单项选择题Which of the following most logically completes the argument below
In recent years, the proportion of car buyers who buy new cars rather than used cars has declined. Some consumers have attributed this change to an increase in new-car prices. As evidence of the price increase, they cite figures that show that, even adjusting for inflation, the price that the buyer of a new car pays, on average, is far higher now than a few years ago. This evidence is unpersuasive, however, because().

A.the value of a car that is bought new declines much more rapidly than does the value of a car that is bought used
B.after someone has bought a car, it might be several years before that person next buys a car
C.a decline in the proportion of car buyers who buy new cars must necessarily mean that the proportion who buy used cars has increased
D.the relative increase in used-car sales might be explained by the decisions of only a small proportion of all car buyers
E.the change in the average price paid for a new car could result solely from more people’s rejecting inexpensive new cars in favor of used cars

9.单项选择题The number of musicians employed to play accompaniment for radio and television commercials has sharply decreased over the past ten years. This has occurred even though the number of commercials produced each year has not significantly changed for the last ten years.
Which of the following, if it occurred during the past ten years, would contribute LEAST to an explanation of the facts above ?()

A.The type of music most popular for use in commercials has changed from a type that requires a large number of instruments to a type that requires very few instruments.
B.There has been an increase in the number of commercials that use only the spoken word and sound effects, rather than musical accompaniment.
C.There has been an increase in the number of commercials that use a synthesizer, an instrument on which one musician can reproduce the sound of many musicians playing together.
D.There has been an increase in the number of commercials that use prerecorded music as their only source of music.
E.There has been an increase in the number of commercials that use musicians just starting in the music industry rather than musicians experienced in accompanying commercials.

10.单项选择题In Asia, where palm trees are non-native, the trees’ flowers have traditionally been pollinated by hand, which has kept palm fruit productivity unnaturally low. When weevils known to be efficient pollinators of palm flowers were introduced into Asia in 1980, palm fruit productivity increased—by up to fifty percent in some areas—but then decreased sharply in 1984.
Which of the following statements, if tree, would best explain the 1984 decrease in productivity ?()

A.Prices for palm fruit fell between 1980 and 1984 following the rise in production and a concurrent fall in demand.
B.Imported trees are often more productive than native trees because the imported ones have left behind their pests and diseases in their native lands.
C.Rapid increases in productivity tend to deplete trees of nutrients needed for the development of the fruit-producing female flowers.
D.The weevil population in Asia remained at approximately the same level between 1980 and 1984.
E.Prior to 1980 another species of insect pollinated the Asian palm trees, but not as efficiently as the species of weevil that was introduced in 1980.