单项选择题

In the villages of the English countryside there are still people who remember the good old days when no one bothered to lock their doors. There simply wasn’’t any crime to worry about. Amazingly, these happy times appear still to be with us in the world’’s biggest community. A new study by Dan Farmer, a gifted programmer, using an automated investigative program of his own called SATAN, shows that the owners of well over half of all World Wide Web sites have set up home without fitting locks to their doors. SATAN can try out a variety of well-known hacking (黑客的) tricks on an Internet site without actually breaking in. Farmer has made the program publicly available, amid much criticism. A person with evil intent could use it to hunt down sites that are easy to burgle (闯入......行窃). But Farmer is very concerned about the need to alert the public to poor security and, so far, events have proved him right. SATAN has done more to alert people to the risks than cause new disorder. So is the Net becoming more secure Far from it. In the early days, when you visited a Web site your browser simply looked at the content. Now the Web is full of tiny programs that automatically download when you look at a Web page, and run on your own machine. These programs could, if their authors wished, do all kinds of nasty things to your computer. At the same time, the Net is increasingly populated with spiders, worms, agents and other types of automated beasts designed to penetrate the sites and seek out and classify information. All these make wonderful tools for antisocial people who want to invade weak sites and cause damage. But let’’s look on the bright side. Given the lack of locks, the Internet is surely the world’’s biggest (almost) crime-free society. Maybe that is because hackers are fundamentally honest. Or that there currently isn’’t much to steal. Or because vandalism (恶意破坏)isn’’t much fun unless you have a peculiar dislike for someone. Whatever the reason, let’’s enjoy it while we can. But expect it all to change, and security to become the number one issue, when the most influential inhabitants of the Net are selling services they want to be paid for. Farmer’’s program has been criticized by the public because ________.

A.it can be used to cause disorder on all sites
B.it can be used by people with evil intent
C.it causes damage to Net browsers
D.it can break into Internet sites
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单项选择题

In the villages of the English countryside there are still people who remember the good old days when no one bothered to lock their doors. There simply wasn’’t any crime to worry about. Amazingly, these happy times appear still to be with us in the world’’s biggest community. A new study by Dan Farmer, a gifted programmer, using an automated investigative program of his own called SATAN, shows that the owners of well over half of all World Wide Web sites have set up home without fitting locks to their doors. SATAN can try out a variety of well-known hacking (黑客的) tricks on an Internet site without actually breaking in. Farmer has made the program publicly available, amid much criticism. A person with evil intent could use it to hunt down sites that are easy to burgle (闯入......行窃). But Farmer is very concerned about the need to alert the public to poor security and, so far, events have proved him right. SATAN has done more to alert people to the risks than cause new disorder. So is the Net becoming more secure Far from it. In the early days, when you visited a Web site your browser simply looked at the content. Now the Web is full of tiny programs that automatically download when you look at a Web page, and run on your own machine. These programs could, if their authors wished, do all kinds of nasty things to your computer. At the same time, the Net is increasingly populated with spiders, worms, agents and other types of automated beasts designed to penetrate the sites and seek out and classify information. All these make wonderful tools for antisocial people who want to invade weak sites and cause damage. But let’’s look on the bright side. Given the lack of locks, the Internet is surely the world’’s biggest (almost) crime-free society. Maybe that is because hackers are fundamentally honest. Or that there currently isn’’t much to steal. Or because vandalism (恶意破坏)isn’’t much fun unless you have a peculiar dislike for someone. Whatever the reason, let’’s enjoy it while we can. But expect it all to change, and security to become the number one issue, when the most influential inhabitants of the Net are selling services they want to be paid for. By saying "... owners of well over half of all World Wide Web sites have set up home without fitting locks to their doors" ( Line 3, Para. 2), the author means that ________.

A.many sites are not well-protected
B.those happy times appear still to be with us
C.there simply wasn’’t any crime to worry about
D.hackers try out tricks on an Internet site without actually breaking in
单项选择题

In the villages of the English countryside there are still people who remember the good old days when no one bothered to lock their doors. There simply wasn’’t any crime to worry about. Amazingly, these happy times appear still to be with us in the world’’s biggest community. A new study by Dan Farmer, a gifted programmer, using an automated investigative program of his own called SATAN, shows that the owners of well over half of all World Wide Web sites have set up home without fitting locks to their doors. SATAN can try out a variety of well-known hacking (黑客的) tricks on an Internet site without actually breaking in. Farmer has made the program publicly available, amid much criticism. A person with evil intent could use it to hunt down sites that are easy to burgle (闯入......行窃). But Farmer is very concerned about the need to alert the public to poor security and, so far, events have proved him right. SATAN has done more to alert people to the risks than cause new disorder. So is the Net becoming more secure Far from it. In the early days, when you visited a Web site your browser simply looked at the content. Now the Web is full of tiny programs that automatically download when you look at a Web page, and run on your own machine. These programs could, if their authors wished, do all kinds of nasty things to your computer. At the same time, the Net is increasingly populated with spiders, worms, agents and other types of automated beasts designed to penetrate the sites and seek out and classify information. All these make wonderful tools for antisocial people who want to invade weak sites and cause damage. But let’’s look on the bright side. Given the lack of locks, the Internet is surely the world’’s biggest (almost) crime-free society. Maybe that is because hackers are fundamentally honest. Or that there currently isn’’t much to steal. Or because vandalism (恶意破坏)isn’’t much fun unless you have a peculiar dislike for someone. Whatever the reason, let’’s enjoy it while we can. But expect it all to change, and security to become the number one issue, when the most influential inhabitants of the Net are selling services they want to be paid for. SATAN, a program designed by Dan Farmer, can be used ________.

A.to prevent hackers from breaking into websites
B.to download useful programs and information
C.to improve the security of the Internet system
D.to investigate the security of Internet sites
单项选择题

When they advise your kids to "get an education" if you want to raise your income, they tell you only half the truth. What they really mean is to get just enough education to provide manpower for your society, but not too much that you prove an embarrassment to your society. Get a high school diploma, at least. Without that, you are occupationally dead, unless your name happens to be George Bernard Shaw or Thomas Alva Edison and you can successfully drop out in grade school. Get a college degree, if possible. With a B. A, you are on the launching pad. But now you have to start to put on the brakes. If you go for a master’s degree, make sure it is an M. A. , and only from a first-rate university. Beyond this, the famous law of diminishing returns begins to take effect. Do you know, for instance, that long haul truck drivers earn more a year than full professor Yes, the average 1977 salary for those truckers was $ 24,000, while the full professors managed to average just $ 23, 930. A Ph. D is the highest degree you can get, but except in a few specialized fields such as physics or chemistry, where the degree can quickly be turned to industrial or commercial purposes, you are facing a dim future. There are more Ph. Ds unemployed or underemployed in this country than in any other part of the world by far. If you become a doctor of philosophy in English or history or anthropology or political science or languages or-worst of all -- in philosophy, you run the risk of becoming overeducated for our demands. Not for our needs, mind you, but for our demands. Thousands of Ph. Ds are selling shoes, driving cabs, waiting on tables and filling our fruitless applications month after month. And then maybe taking a job in some high school or backwater college that pays much less than the janitor earns. You can equate the level of income with the level of education only so far. Far enough, that is, to make you useful to the gross national product, but not so far that nobody can turn much of a profit on you. According to the writer, what the society expects of education is to turn out people who _______.

A.will not be a shame to the society
B.will become skilled workers
C.can take care of themselves
D.can meet the demands as a source of manpower
单项选择题

In the villages of the English countryside there are still people who remember the good old days when no one bothered to lock their doors. There simply wasn’’t any crime to worry about. Amazingly, these happy times appear still to be with us in the world’’s biggest community. A new study by Dan Farmer, a gifted programmer, using an automated investigative program of his own called SATAN, shows that the owners of well over half of all World Wide Web sites have set up home without fitting locks to their doors. SATAN can try out a variety of well-known hacking (黑客的) tricks on an Internet site without actually breaking in. Farmer has made the program publicly available, amid much criticism. A person with evil intent could use it to hunt down sites that are easy to burgle (闯入......行窃). But Farmer is very concerned about the need to alert the public to poor security and, so far, events have proved him right. SATAN has done more to alert people to the risks than cause new disorder. So is the Net becoming more secure Far from it. In the early days, when you visited a Web site your browser simply looked at the content. Now the Web is full of tiny programs that automatically download when you look at a Web page, and run on your own machine. These programs could, if their authors wished, do all kinds of nasty things to your computer. At the same time, the Net is increasingly populated with spiders, worms, agents and other types of automated beasts designed to penetrate the sites and seek out and classify information. All these make wonderful tools for antisocial people who want to invade weak sites and cause damage. But let’’s look on the bright side. Given the lack of locks, the Internet is surely the world’’s biggest (almost) crime-free society. Maybe that is because hackers are fundamentally honest. Or that there currently isn’’t much to steal. Or because vandalism (恶意破坏)isn’’t much fun unless you have a peculiar dislike for someone. Whatever the reason, let’’s enjoy it while we can. But expect it all to change, and security to become the number one issue, when the most influential inhabitants of the Net are selling services they want to be paid for. Farmer’’s program has been criticized by the public because ________.

A.it can be used to cause disorder on all sites
B.it can be used by people with evil intent
C.it causes damage to Net browsers
D.it can break into Internet sites
单项选择题

When they advise your kids to "get an education" if you want to raise your income, they tell you only half the truth. What they really mean is to get just enough education to provide manpower for your society, but not too much that you prove an embarrassment to your society. Get a high school diploma, at least. Without that, you are occupationally dead, unless your name happens to be George Bernard Shaw or Thomas Alva Edison and you can successfully drop out in grade school. Get a college degree, if possible. With a B. A, you are on the launching pad. But now you have to start to put on the brakes. If you go for a master’s degree, make sure it is an M. A. , and only from a first-rate university. Beyond this, the famous law of diminishing returns begins to take effect. Do you know, for instance, that long haul truck drivers earn more a year than full professor Yes, the average 1977 salary for those truckers was $ 24,000, while the full professors managed to average just $ 23, 930. A Ph. D is the highest degree you can get, but except in a few specialized fields such as physics or chemistry, where the degree can quickly be turned to industrial or commercial purposes, you are facing a dim future. There are more Ph. Ds unemployed or underemployed in this country than in any other part of the world by far. If you become a doctor of philosophy in English or history or anthropology or political science or languages or-worst of all -- in philosophy, you run the risk of becoming overeducated for our demands. Not for our needs, mind you, but for our demands. Thousands of Ph. Ds are selling shoes, driving cabs, waiting on tables and filling our fruitless applications month after month. And then maybe taking a job in some high school or backwater college that pays much less than the janitor earns. You can equate the level of income with the level of education only so far. Far enough, that is, to make you useful to the gross national product, but not so far that nobody can turn much of a profit on you. If you are as gifted as Bernard Shaw or Edison, _______.

A.you can get a high school diploma without difficulty
B.you will be successful in a grade school
C.you can be professionally successful without a diploma
D.the least you should do is to get a diploma
单项选择题

In the villages of the English countryside there are still people who remember the good old days when no one bothered to lock their doors. There simply wasn’’t any crime to worry about. Amazingly, these happy times appear still to be with us in the world’’s biggest community. A new study by Dan Farmer, a gifted programmer, using an automated investigative program of his own called SATAN, shows that the owners of well over half of all World Wide Web sites have set up home without fitting locks to their doors. SATAN can try out a variety of well-known hacking (黑客的) tricks on an Internet site without actually breaking in. Farmer has made the program publicly available, amid much criticism. A person with evil intent could use it to hunt down sites that are easy to burgle (闯入......行窃). But Farmer is very concerned about the need to alert the public to poor security and, so far, events have proved him right. SATAN has done more to alert people to the risks than cause new disorder. So is the Net becoming more secure Far from it. In the early days, when you visited a Web site your browser simply looked at the content. Now the Web is full of tiny programs that automatically download when you look at a Web page, and run on your own machine. These programs could, if their authors wished, do all kinds of nasty things to your computer. At the same time, the Net is increasingly populated with spiders, worms, agents and other types of automated beasts designed to penetrate the sites and seek out and classify information. All these make wonderful tools for antisocial people who want to invade weak sites and cause damage. But let’’s look on the bright side. Given the lack of locks, the Internet is surely the world’’s biggest (almost) crime-free society. Maybe that is because hackers are fundamentally honest. Or that there currently isn’’t much to steal. Or because vandalism (恶意破坏)isn’’t much fun unless you have a peculiar dislike for someone. Whatever the reason, let’’s enjoy it while we can. But expect it all to change, and security to become the number one issue, when the most influential inhabitants of the Net are selling services they want to be paid for. The author’’s attitude toward SATAN is________.

A.critical
B.indifferent
C.positive
D.enthusiastic
单项选择题

When they advise your kids to "get an education" if you want to raise your income, they tell you only half the truth. What they really mean is to get just enough education to provide manpower for your society, but not too much that you prove an embarrassment to your society. Get a high school diploma, at least. Without that, you are occupationally dead, unless your name happens to be George Bernard Shaw or Thomas Alva Edison and you can successfully drop out in grade school. Get a college degree, if possible. With a B. A, you are on the launching pad. But now you have to start to put on the brakes. If you go for a master’s degree, make sure it is an M. A. , and only from a first-rate university. Beyond this, the famous law of diminishing returns begins to take effect. Do you know, for instance, that long haul truck drivers earn more a year than full professor Yes, the average 1977 salary for those truckers was $ 24,000, while the full professors managed to average just $ 23, 930. A Ph. D is the highest degree you can get, but except in a few specialized fields such as physics or chemistry, where the degree can quickly be turned to industrial or commercial purposes, you are facing a dim future. There are more Ph. Ds unemployed or underemployed in this country than in any other part of the world by far. If you become a doctor of philosophy in English or history or anthropology or political science or languages or-worst of all -- in philosophy, you run the risk of becoming overeducated for our demands. Not for our needs, mind you, but for our demands. Thousands of Ph. Ds are selling shoes, driving cabs, waiting on tables and filling our fruitless applications month after month. And then maybe taking a job in some high school or backwater college that pays much less than the janitor earns. You can equate the level of income with the level of education only so far. Far enough, that is, to make you useful to the gross national product, but not so far that nobody can turn much of a profit on you. Ph. Ds are most likely to _______.

A.have difficulties getting properly employed
B.be employed in the fields of commerce or industry
C.have to fill out application forms month after month for others
D.work in schools or colleges with low pay
单项选择题

In the villages of the English countryside there are still people who remember the good old days when no one bothered to lock their doors. There simply wasn’’t any crime to worry about. Amazingly, these happy times appear still to be with us in the world’’s biggest community. A new study by Dan Farmer, a gifted programmer, using an automated investigative program of his own called SATAN, shows that the owners of well over half of all World Wide Web sites have set up home without fitting locks to their doors. SATAN can try out a variety of well-known hacking (黑客的) tricks on an Internet site without actually breaking in. Farmer has made the program publicly available, amid much criticism. A person with evil intent could use it to hunt down sites that are easy to burgle (闯入......行窃). But Farmer is very concerned about the need to alert the public to poor security and, so far, events have proved him right. SATAN has done more to alert people to the risks than cause new disorder. So is the Net becoming more secure Far from it. In the early days, when you visited a Web site your browser simply looked at the content. Now the Web is full of tiny programs that automatically download when you look at a Web page, and run on your own machine. These programs could, if their authors wished, do all kinds of nasty things to your computer. At the same time, the Net is increasingly populated with spiders, worms, agents and other types of automated beasts designed to penetrate the sites and seek out and classify information. All these make wonderful tools for antisocial people who want to invade weak sites and cause damage. But let’’s look on the bright side. Given the lack of locks, the Internet is surely the world’’s biggest (almost) crime-free society. Maybe that is because hackers are fundamentally honest. Or that there currently isn’’t much to steal. Or because vandalism (恶意破坏)isn’’t much fun unless you have a peculiar dislike for someone. Whatever the reason, let’’s enjoy it while we can. But expect it all to change, and security to become the number one issue, when the most influential inhabitants of the Net are selling services they want to be paid for. The author suggests in the last paragraph that________.

A.net inhabitants should not let security. measures affect their joy of surfing the Internet
B.we should make full use of the Internet before security measures are strengthened
C.influential businessmen should give priority to the improvement of Net security
D.we should alert the most influential businessmen to the importance of security
单项选择题

When they advise your kids to "get an education" if you want to raise your income, they tell you only half the truth. What they really mean is to get just enough education to provide manpower for your society, but not too much that you prove an embarrassment to your society. Get a high school diploma, at least. Without that, you are occupationally dead, unless your name happens to be George Bernard Shaw or Thomas Alva Edison and you can successfully drop out in grade school. Get a college degree, if possible. With a B. A, you are on the launching pad. But now you have to start to put on the brakes. If you go for a master’s degree, make sure it is an M. A. , and only from a first-rate university. Beyond this, the famous law of diminishing returns begins to take effect. Do you know, for instance, that long haul truck drivers earn more a year than full professor Yes, the average 1977 salary for those truckers was $ 24,000, while the full professors managed to average just $ 23, 930. A Ph. D is the highest degree you can get, but except in a few specialized fields such as physics or chemistry, where the degree can quickly be turned to industrial or commercial purposes, you are facing a dim future. There are more Ph. Ds unemployed or underemployed in this country than in any other part of the world by far. If you become a doctor of philosophy in English or history or anthropology or political science or languages or-worst of all -- in philosophy, you run the risk of becoming overeducated for our demands. Not for our needs, mind you, but for our demands. Thousands of Ph. Ds are selling shoes, driving cabs, waiting on tables and filling our fruitless applications month after month. And then maybe taking a job in some high school or backwater college that pays much less than the janitor earns. You can equate the level of income with the level of education only so far. Far enough, that is, to make you useful to the gross national product, but not so far that nobody can turn much of a profit on you. Which of the following is NOT true

A.Bernard Shaw didn’’t finish high school, nor did Edison.
B.There are far more Ph. Ds than the society demands.
C.The higher education level you get, ’the more money you’ll earn.
D.If you arc too well-educated, you’’ll make things difficult for the society.
单项选择题

When they advise your kids to "get an education" if you want to raise your income, they tell you only half the truth. What they really mean is to get just enough education to provide manpower for your society, but not too much that you prove an embarrassment to your society. Get a high school diploma, at least. Without that, you are occupationally dead, unless your name happens to be George Bernard Shaw or Thomas Alva Edison and you can successfully drop out in grade school. Get a college degree, if possible. With a B. A, you are on the launching pad. But now you have to start to put on the brakes. If you go for a master’s degree, make sure it is an M. A. , and only from a first-rate university. Beyond this, the famous law of diminishing returns begins to take effect. Do you know, for instance, that long haul truck drivers earn more a year than full professor Yes, the average 1977 salary for those truckers was $ 24,000, while the full professors managed to average just $ 23, 930. A Ph. D is the highest degree you can get, but except in a few specialized fields such as physics or chemistry, where the degree can quickly be turned to industrial or commercial purposes, you are facing a dim future. There are more Ph. Ds unemployed or underemployed in this country than in any other part of the world by far. If you become a doctor of philosophy in English or history or anthropology or political science or languages or-worst of all -- in philosophy, you run the risk of becoming overeducated for our demands. Not for our needs, mind you, but for our demands. Thousands of Ph. Ds are selling shoes, driving cabs, waiting on tables and filling our fruitless applications month after month. And then maybe taking a job in some high school or backwater college that pays much less than the janitor earns. You can equate the level of income with the level of education only so far. Far enough, that is, to make you useful to the gross national product, but not so far that nobody can turn much of a profit on you. The writer is critical of _______.

A.the education system
B.the Ph. Ds
C.the society
D.the employers
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