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虚拟存储器主要是为了解决扩大主存容量的需求而设置的，一般页式虚拟存储器规定把主存和辅存都分成大小相同的页，程序运行时需要访问辅存内容，可把包括有关单元的一个辅存页面调入主存一个空页中，其后CPU根据程序的局部性原理，可多次从主存中取出需要的有关指令和数据，大大提高了存取有关数据的速度，虚拟存储器最关键的是虚存页面调入主存时CPU如何知道调入主存何页虚实页面地址是依靠 (1) 实现页面地址转换的。这种转换是采用 (2) 实现的。

总线是CPU与存储器、外部设备等部件交换信息的通路。总线工作的特点是各设备 (5) 使用。按照总线传送的信息分类，可分为 (6) 3类。

虚拟存储器主要是为了解决扩大主存容量的需求而设置的，一般页式虚拟存储器规定把主存和辅存都分成大小相同的页，程序运行时需要访问辅存内容，可把包括有关单元的一个辅存页面调入主存一个空页中，其后CPU根据程序的局部性原理，可多次从主存中取出需要的有关指令和数据，大大提高了存取有关数据的速度，虚拟存储器最关键的是虚存页面调入主存时CPU如何知道调入主存何页虚实页面地址是依靠 (1) 实现页面地址转换的。这种转换是采用 (2) 实现的。

总线是CPU与存储器、外部设备等部件交换信息的通路。总线工作的特点是各设备 (5) 使用。按照总线传送的信息分类，可分为 (6) 3类。

计算机运行时，两次故障之间系统能正常工作的时间的平均值被称为（） ，记为MTBF。
MTBF与失效率有直接关系，所谓失效率是指单位时间内失效元件数与元件总数的比，设为λ。则MTBF=。

某操作系统采用成组空闲块号链接法。当前，系统中放在内存的存放空闲块号的磁盘块地址为20，该块中只剩下3个地址，依次为26、185。如图所示。

系统收到用户提出一个磁盘块分配请求，要求分配3个磁盘块。系统执行分配操作后，在内存的存放空闲块号的磁盘块地址为（）。

已知文法G₂=(V_T=a，’，’，(，)，V_N=S,L)，S,P)，其中P为，
S→(L)|a
L→L,S|S
(a,a)是L(G₂)的句子，这个句子的分析树是（）。

判断下列标准是属于什么类型的标准？

正确的答案是（）。

已知AOE网中顶点v₁～v₇分别表示7个事件，弧a₁～a₁₀分别表示10个活动，弧上的数值表示每个活动花费的时间，如下图所示。那么，该网的关键路径的长度为 (51) ，活动a₆的松驰时间(活动的最迟开始时间一活动的最早开始时间)为 (52) 。

OMT方法中， (47) 表示实例对象间的物理或概念上的连接。 (48) 是一个类与它的一个或多个细化类之间的关系。

已知AOE网中顶点v₁～v₇分别表示7个事件，弧a₁～a₁₀分别表示10个活动，弧上的数值表示每个活动花费的时间，如下图所示。那么，该网的关键路径的长度为 (51) ，活动a₆的松驰时间(活动的最迟开始时间一活动的最早开始时间)为 (52) 。

OMT方法中， (47) 表示实例对象间的物理或概念上的连接。 (48) 是一个类与它的一个或多个细化类之间的关系。

Sequential circuit is a common logic device whose output values, at a given instant, depend upon its input values and the internal state at that instant, and whose internal state depends upon the (66) preceding input values and the preceding internal state. A sequential circuit can assume a finite number of internal states and may therefore be regarded, from an abstract (67) , as a finite (68) .
Combinational circuit is another logic device whose output values, at any given instant, depend upon the input values at that instant. A combinational circuit is a (69) of a sequential circuit whose internal state is not taken (70) .

Artificial intelligence (AI) ,an interdisciplinary field, is usually regarded as a branch of computer science, dealing with models and systems for the performance of functions generally associated with human intelligence, such as (71) and learning.
In AI, knowledge-based system is an information (72) system that provides for solving problems in a particular domain or application area by drawing inferences from a knowledge base. Moreover, some knowledge-based systems have learning capabilities.
Expert system (ES) indicates the knowledge-based system that provides for solving problems in a particular domain or application area by drawing inferences from a knowledge base developed from human (73) . Some expert systems are able to (74) their knowledge base and develop new inference rules based on their experience with previous problems. The term "expert system" is sometimes used (75) with "knowledge-based system", but should be taken to emphasize expert knowledge.

Sequential circuit is a common logic device whose output values, at a given instant, depend upon its input values and the internal state at that instant, and whose internal state depends upon the (66) preceding input values and the preceding internal state. A sequential circuit can assume a finite number of internal states and may therefore be regarded, from an abstract (67) , as a finite (68) .
Combinational circuit is another logic device whose output values, at any given instant, depend upon the input values at that instant. A combinational circuit is a (69) of a sequential circuit whose internal state is not taken (70) .

Artificial intelligence (AI) ,an interdisciplinary field, is usually regarded as a branch of computer science, dealing with models and systems for the performance of functions generally associated with human intelligence, such as (71) and learning.
In AI, knowledge-based system is an information (72) system that provides for solving problems in a particular domain or application area by drawing inferences from a knowledge base. Moreover, some knowledge-based systems have learning capabilities.
Expert system (ES) indicates the knowledge-based system that provides for solving problems in a particular domain or application area by drawing inferences from a knowledge base developed from human (73) . Some expert systems are able to (74) their knowledge base and develop new inference rules based on their experience with previous problems. The term "expert system" is sometimes used (75) with "knowledge-based system", but should be taken to emphasize expert knowledge.

Sequential circuit is a common logic device whose output values, at a given instant, depend upon its input values and the internal state at that instant, and whose internal state depends upon the (66) preceding input values and the preceding internal state. A sequential circuit can assume a finite number of internal states and may therefore be regarded, from an abstract (67) , as a finite (68) .
Combinational circuit is another logic device whose output values, at any given instant, depend upon the input values at that instant. A combinational circuit is a (69) of a sequential circuit whose internal state is not taken (70) .

Artificial intelligence (AI) ,an interdisciplinary field, is usually regarded as a branch of computer science, dealing with models and systems for the performance of functions generally associated with human intelligence, such as (71) and learning.
In AI, knowledge-based system is an information (72) system that provides for solving problems in a particular domain or application area by drawing inferences from a knowledge base. Moreover, some knowledge-based systems have learning capabilities.
Expert system (ES) indicates the knowledge-based system that provides for solving problems in a particular domain or application area by drawing inferences from a knowledge base developed from human (73) . Some expert systems are able to (74) their knowledge base and develop new inference rules based on their experience with previous problems. The term "expert system" is sometimes used (75) with "knowledge-based system", but should be taken to emphasize expert knowledge.

Sequential circuit is a common logic device whose output values, at a given instant, depend upon its input values and the internal state at that instant, and whose internal state depends upon the (66) preceding input values and the preceding internal state. A sequential circuit can assume a finite number of internal states and may therefore be regarded, from an abstract (67) , as a finite (68) .
Combinational circuit is another logic device whose output values, at any given instant, depend upon the input values at that instant. A combinational circuit is a (69) of a sequential circuit whose internal state is not taken (70) .

Artificial intelligence (AI) ,an interdisciplinary field, is usually regarded as a branch of computer science, dealing with models and systems for the performance of functions generally associated with human intelligence, such as (71) and learning.
In AI, knowledge-based system is an information (72) system that provides for solving problems in a particular domain or application area by drawing inferences from a knowledge base. Moreover, some knowledge-based systems have learning capabilities.
Expert system (ES) indicates the knowledge-based system that provides for solving problems in a particular domain or application area by drawing inferences from a knowledge base developed from human (73) . Some expert systems are able to (74) their knowledge base and develop new inference rules based on their experience with previous problems. The term "expert system" is sometimes used (75) with "knowledge-based system", but should be taken to emphasize expert knowledge.

Sequential circuit is a common logic device whose output values, at a given instant, depend upon its input values and the internal state at that instant, and whose internal state depends upon the (66) preceding input values and the preceding internal state. A sequential circuit can assume a finite number of internal states and may therefore be regarded, from an abstract (67) , as a finite (68) .
Combinational circuit is another logic device whose output values, at any given instant, depend upon the input values at that instant. A combinational circuit is a (69) of a sequential circuit whose internal state is not taken (70) .

Artificial intelligence (AI) ,an interdisciplinary field, is usually regarded as a branch of computer science, dealing with models and systems for the performance of functions generally associated with human intelligence, such as (71) and learning.
In AI, knowledge-based system is an information (72) system that provides for solving problems in a particular domain or application area by drawing inferences from a knowledge base. Moreover, some knowledge-based systems have learning capabilities.
Expert system (ES) indicates the knowledge-based system that provides for solving problems in a particular domain or application area by drawing inferences from a knowledge base developed from human (73) . Some expert systems are able to (74) their knowledge base and develop new inference rules based on their experience with previous problems. The term "expert system" is sometimes used (75) with "knowledge-based system", but should be taken to emphasize expert knowledge.