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问答题
For each of the following pairs of sentences, discuss how the two sentences are different from each other.（南京大学2006研)A.A dagger killed the tourist.B. The tourist was killed with a dagger.
答案：
正确答案：In sentence A, "A dagger" serves as the theme, with whi...
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In what way do we say English is an inflectional language（厦门大学2006研)
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正确答案：The inflectional language is a term as opposed to the i...
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Advantages and Disadvantages of Immediate Constituent Analysis(IC Analysis)(北京交通大学2006研)
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正确答案：Through IC analysis, the internal structure of a senten...
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Illustrate lexical change proper with the latest examples in English, covering at least four aspects.（大连外国语学院2008研)
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For each of the following pairs of sentences, discuss how the two sentences are different from each other.（南京大学2006研)A.His carelessness I can"t bear.B. I can"t bear his carelessness.
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正确答案：These two sentences are different in the sense that the...
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What, in your view, makes a text a text, rather than a series of unconnected utterances What are the implications of your answer for second language teaching(北外2006研)
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正确答案：The factor to distinguish connected texts which make se...
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The English sentences given below are ungrammatical. You are required to give the syntactic explanation to the ungrammaticality in each of the sentences.（南开大学2011研)* Jack put his ball.
答案：
正确答案：* Jack put his ball. Because of the word "put" , the se...
问答题
For each of the following pairs of sentences, discuss how the two sentences are different from each other.（南京大学2006研)A.A dagger killed the tourist.B. The tourist was killed with a dagger.
答案：
正确答案：In sentence A, "A dagger" serves as the theme, with whi...
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The English sentences given below are ungrammatical. You are required to give the syntactic explanation to the ungrammaticality in each of the sentences.（南开大学2011研)* I wonder Michael walked the dog.
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正确答案：(2)* I wonder Michael walked the dog. The sentence is u...
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What are the similarities and differences between a phrase and a clause（中山大学2011研)
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正确答案：Phrase and clause are both grammatical units contained ...
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Explain the seven types of meaning and use examples to illustrate your ideas.（人大2007研；南开大学2004研)
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正确答案：The seven types of meaning were first postulated by G. ...
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For each of the following pairs of sentences, discuss how the two sentences are different from each other.（南京大学2006研)A.A hurricane killed eight people.B. Eight people died in a hurricane.
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正确答案：There are still differences of thematic structures betw...
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The English sentences given below are ungrammatical. You are required to give the syntactic explanation to the ungrammaticality in each of the sentences.（南开大学2011研)* Frank thinks himself is a superstar.
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正确答案：* Frank thinks himself is a superstar. In English, the ...
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Discuss sense, denotation and reference, using Chinese examples to illustrate your points.(北外2008研)
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正确答案：Sense is concerned with the inherent meaning of the lin...
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Words are in different sense relations with each other. What sense relation is illustrated in each of the pairs of words below Add one more example to each pair.(北航2008研)(a)casual - informal(b)intelligent - stupid(c)steal - steel(d)animal - dog
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正确答案：The sense relation of(a)is synonymy. The two words "cas...
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For each of the following pairs of words, state the principal reason why they may not be considered to be synonyms:（浙江大学2005研)a. man boy b. toilet loo c. determined stubbornd. pavement sidewalk e. slim skinny f. move run
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正确答案：a. The reason for not regarding man and boy as synonyms...
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Put the following words in a hierarchical order(you can use a tree diagram if need be)and try to define at least two of them:(北师大2003研)crocodile, mammal, reptile, rabbit, primate, animal
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正确答案：
animal: A multi-cellular organism of the kingdom ...
animal: A multi-cellular organism of the kingdom ...
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Study the following exchange and then answer the questions that follow.(南京大学2006研)"Take some more tea. " the March Hare said to Alice, very earnestly.I"ve had nothing yet, Alice replied in an offended tone, "so I can"t take more. "Why was Alice offended
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正确答案：Alice was offended because she felt that she seemed to ...
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Consider the following statements. When do we say Statement A entails Statement B When do we say Statement A presupposes Statement B Does Statement A necessarily entail Statement C Why Do Statements A and D both presuppose Statement B Why(南京大学2008研)A. Jack"s brother has gone bankrupt.B. Jack has a brother.C. Jack"s sibling has gone bankrupt.D. Jack"s brother has not gone bankrupt.
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正确答案：A truth-based approach is a good way to characterize th...
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Study the following exchange and then answer the questions that follow.(南京大学2006研)"Take some more tea. " the March Hare said to Alice, very earnestly.I"ve had nothing yet, Alice replied in an offended tone, "so I can"t take more. "What is the problem with the March Hare"s remark What is the linguistic issue involved here
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正确答案：The March Hare ignored the possible presuppositive rela...
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In each of the following sentences, the second part cancels some information given by the first part. However, this seems to result in quite acceptable utterances in group(l)and in very awkward utterances in group(2). Explain why.(北外2002研)Group(1)a．老张有三个小孩子，其实还不止三个。b．我只喜欢黄色和蓝色，不过试试红色也未尝不可。c．约翰的普通话说得还可以，确切地说是非常棒。Group(2)d．我特后悔选修了这门课，其实我没有选修这门课。e．她这次考试又不及格，不过她上次及格了。f．我在乡下日子过得很苦，说真的我没在乡下呆过。
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正确答案：In group(1), the second parts of the three sentences al...
