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单项选择题
What binary number is encoded with Differential Manchester in the diagram below
A.10110011100
B.11001100011
C.11000110010
D.00111001101
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按照Myers的说法,计算机系统分为若干层次。我们通常所指的体系结构是指
A.逻辑门体系结构
B.微代码体系结构
C.操作系统体系结构
D.指令集体系结构
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根据操作数在CPU中的暂存机制可以对它进行分类,大家熟悉的Intel80×86系列就属于
A.堆栈型
B.累加器型
C.寄存器型
D.通用寄存器与累加器混合型
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在指令码的优化中,能使平均码长最短的方法是
A.哈夫曼编码
B.曼彻斯特编码
C.等长码
D.等长扩展码
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在cache的地址映射中,凡主存中的任意一块均可映射到cache内的任意一块的位置上,这种方法称为
A.全相联映射
B.直接映射
C.组相联映射
D.混合映射
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通道是重要的I/O方式,其中适合连接大量终端及打印机的通道是
A.数组多路
B.选择通道
C.字节交叉多路
D.字节突发多路
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在Benchmark中,whetstone属于
A.实程序
B.核心程序
C.简单基准程序
D.复合基准程序
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某台计算机的速度比改进前提高了10倍,但它仅在50%的时间内可用,这样一来它的总加速比为
A.5
B.1.4
C.1.8
D.0.5
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数据流计算机开拓并行性的基础是
A.同步性和函数性
B.异步性和函数性
C.同步性和自发性
D.异步性和自发性
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在高速并行结构中,速度最快但通用性最差的是
A.相联处理机
B.数据流处理机
C.阵列处理机
D.专用多功能单元
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本题中给出了四种描述(域定义)与相应术语之间的对应关系,请指出哪一组对应关系是正确的。
描述:
a. 信号的频率范围,在计算机网络中也用来表示数据传输速率。
b. 一个周期性函数可以表示为无数不同振幅、频率与相位的正(余)弦函数之和。
c. 信道容量是带宽与信噪比的函数。
d. 最大信号传输速率(bps)是信道带宽(Hz)数值的两倍。
术语:
1. 傅里叶(Fourier)原理 2. 带宽 3. Nyguist准则 4. Shannon定律
A.描述 术语a 1b 2c 3d 4
B.描述 术语a 2b 4c 1d 3
C.描述 术语a 2b 1c 4d 3
D.描述 术语a 2b 1c 3d 4
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本题中给出了四种描述(域定义)与相应术语之间的对应关系,请指出哪一组对应关系是正确的。
描述:
a. 一种高性能的光纤令牌环网,它的数据传输速率为100Mbps,覆盖范围是200KM,可以连入的结点为1000个。
b. 这种网络保持着Ethernet的帧结构、接口与MAC方法等特点,只是将每个比特的发送时间由100ns减少为10ns。
c. 这种网络将所有传送的信息都以短的、固定长度的信元(cell)形式发送。每个信元长度为53字节。这种网络是面向连接的,并且具有极高的数据传输速率。
d. 这种网络用于一个城市范围内的多个LAN的互连,它使用IEEE 802.6协议。
术语:
1. FDDI 2. ATM 3. Fast Ethernet 4. DQDB
A.描述 术语a 1b 3c 2d 4
B.描述 术语a 1b 3c 4d 2
C.描述 术语a 1b 2c 4d 3
D.描述 术语a 2b 1c 4d 3
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单项选择题
In the following statements about graph operations, which one is NOT correct
A.Spanning tree of a graph may not be unique.
B.Minimum spanning tree of a graph may not be unique.
C.Finding critical path is an operation on directed graph.
D.Finding critical path is an operation on undirected graph.
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What storage scheme does MS-DOS use for storing files on a disk
A.I-nodes
B.a linked list allocation
C.a continuous allocation
D.a linked list with index
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Which traversal method for a binary tree does the following Pascal code illustrate
procedure traverse(p:pointer);
begin
it p<>nil
then begin
traverse(p↑.left);
process(p);
traverse(p↑.right)
end
end;
A.Inorder
B.Preorder
C.Postorder
D.Reorder
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Which of the followings is NOT a condition for deadlock
A.Starvation
B.Circular Wait
C.No Preemption
D.Mutual Exclusion
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Assume that an operating system uses a round-robin scheduler. The process"s quantum is 20 msec, and the context switch is 5 msec. What percentage of the CPU"s time is spent on administrative overhead
A.5%
B.15%
C.20%
D.25%
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What state is a process in when it can"t run because it needs a resource to become available
A.Ready
B.Interrupt
C.Blocked
D.Running
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The following sectors are requested from the disk:
11,1,36,16,34,9,12
What is the order of the sector reads if you are using the elevator algorithm
A.1,9,11,12,16,34,36
B.11,1,36,16,34,9,12
C.11,12,9,16,1,34,36
D.11,12,16,34,36,9,1
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What is the candidate key of a relational database
A.A field with a constraint placed on it.
B.A set of fields that have no data in them.
C.A set of fields in a table used to identify a record uniquely.
D.Fields from multiple tables that are used for sorting records.
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What Normal From is the table shown in the exhibit
emps tbl
emp idemp_nameemp_phonedept_namedept_phonedept_mgrname
(1) emp_id→emp_name, emp_phone, dept_name(2) dept_name→ dept_phone, dept_mgrname
A.1NF
B.2NF
C.3NF
D.BCNF
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单项选择题
Which operating system can Oracle database NOT be used in
A.DOS
B.UNIX
C.Windows95
D.IBM Mainframes
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Which values are NOT permitted to be part of the primary key
A.NULL
B.punctuation
C.special characters
D.alpha-numeric characters
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Which phase of the software engineering process results in the Software Requirements Specification
A.definition phase
B.engineering phase
C.maintenance phase
D.development phase
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When drawing multilevel data flow chart of top-down, the balance between parent chart and son chart must be taken into account, and to pass judgment for the balance of the charts is regularly maintained by
A.Output data
B.Data dictionary
C.Processing number
D.Input data
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Which is the strictest form of cohesion
A.logical
B.functional
C.procedural
D.coincidental
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Which is NOT a concept of White Box Testing
A.You should execute all loops at their boundary conditions.
B.You should execute all interfaces at their boundary conditions.
C.You should execute all logical decisions on their true and false sides.
D.You should execute all independent paths within a module at least once.
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Prototyping method is a dynamic design process, it requires people who use prototyping method should have the following capability
A.Proficient program expertise
B.Immediately acquire requirement
C.Coordinate & organize eloquently
D.Handle tools smartly
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There are two styles in the evolution of instruction set, that is CISC and RISC. Which chip belongs to the RISC
A.i APX 432
B.VAX-11/780
C.Motorola 68000
D.Power PC
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In advanced PC bus or local bus, which one has the fastest data throughput
A.ISA
B.PCI
C.MCA
D.EISA
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There are many methods in the CPETT(short for Computer Performance Evaluation Tools and Techniques). One of them is the method that runs a Kernel as the load of a computer. So we call it
A.Monitor method
B.Benchmark method
C.Model method
D.Physical method
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There are two common types in page replacement algorithm: stack and non-stack strategies. When a real page number increase only stack algorithm can increase the hit rate monotonously. In the following replacement algorithm, which one belongs to non-stack strategy
A.FIFO
B.LRU
C.PFF
D.OPT
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单项选择题
What binary number is encoded with Differential Manchester in the diagram below
A.10110011100
B.11001100011
C.11000110010
D.00111001101
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单项选择题
Each host or router on the Internet has its own IP address. There are four IP addresses as followings. Which IP address is erronedus
A.189.132.2.1
B.255.255.255.0
C.198.73.265.50
D.192.0.0.3
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When should Frequency Division Multiplexing be used
A.when the attenuation on a medium is greater than 25%.
B.when the white noise on the medium exceeds 50% of the medium"s bandwidth
C.when the achievable data rate of the medium exceeds the data rate of the digital signals to be transmitted
D.when the useful bandwidth of the medium exceeds the required bandwidth of the digital signals to be transmited
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The universe of hypertext servers that allow text, graphics, sound, and other multimedia files to be viewed togather and navigated via hypertext links. It is now the fastest growing area of the Internet. It is
A.Gopher
B.WWW
C.E-mail
D.FTP
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