单项选择题下述哪种干扰在AFS中比在AAS中更严重()

A.散射干扰
B.背景干扰
C.物理干扰
D.化学干扰


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1.单项选择题原子荧光光谱和原子吸收光谱仪在结构上的主要区别是()

A.光源
B.光路
C.单色器
D.原子化器

2.单项选择题下列哪种原子荧光是反Stokes荧光()

A.Cr吸收359.35nm,发射357.87nm
B.Pb吸收283.31nm,发射283.31nm
C.Pb吸收283.31nm,发射405.78nm
D.In吸收377.55nm,发射535.05nm

4.单项选择题One of the main advantages of a graphite-furnace atomizer is that()

A.It requires only very small quantities of a sample
B.It requires metal.ions in aqueous solution
C.It does not produce background emission like a flame
D.It does not get hot like a flame

5.单项选择题The purpose of the ashing step in graphite-furnace atomic-absorption spec-troscopy is to()

A.Vaporize metal atoms to be analyzed
B.Cause the metal species to form carbides which are more volatile
C.Convert the graphite furnace to ash to avoid carbide formation
D.Burn off organic species that would interfere with the elemental analysis

6.单项选择题The purpose of the flame in flame atomic-absorption spectroscopy is to()

A.Purify the sample
B.Desolvate and atomize the analyte atoms in a sample
C.Excite the analyte atoms
D.Ionize the analyte atoms

7.单项选择题A hollow-cathode lamp is()

A.A broad-band light source
B.A narrow-band light source
C.A light detector
D.Not a light source

8.单项选择题可提高Al元素的原子化效率的方法是()

A.加快喷雾速度
B.降低火焰温度
C.在待测溶液中加入消电离剂
D.用石墨炉原子化器代替火焰原子化器

9.单项选择题原子吸收光谱为线光谱,一般分布在下列哪个光区()

A.远紫外
B.紫外可见
C.红外
D.远红外

10.单项选择题根据IUPAC规定,火焰AAS法的特征浓度定义为()

A.单位浓度所检出的吸光度值(校正曲线斜率)
B.产生1%吸收所需被测元素的浓度
C.产生1%吸收所需被测元素的质量
D.元素能被测出的最小量