Complexity, obscurity, symbols, allusi...

1.判断题Many words in English vocabulary are compositional.()

2.判断题Paying an account payable increases liabilities and decreases assets()

3.判断题At ovulation, this cervical mucus is thick and pasty to block sperm. ()

4.单项选择题Which view of language believes that language is a vehicle for the expression of functional meaning?（）

A.The
B.The
C.The
D.The

5.单项选择题Which view of language believes that language is a system of structurally related elements for the transmission of meaning?（）

A.The
B.The
C.The
D.The

6.单项选择题Which collocation is not right?()

A.Acculturation
B.Accommodation
C.Interlanguage
D.Universal

7.概括大意与完成句子：
TheStoryteller
1.StevenSpielberghasalwayshadonegoal:totellasmanygreatstoriestoasmanypeopleaswilllisten．Andthat’swhathehasalwaysbeenabout．Thesonofacomputerscientistandapianist,SpielbergspenthisearlychildhoodinNewJerseyand,later,Arizona．Fromtheverybeginning,hisfertileimaginationfilledhisyoungmindwithimagesthatwouldlaterinspirehisfilmmaking．
2.Evendecadeslater,Spielbergsayshehasclearmemoriesofhisearliestyears,whicharetheoriginsofsomeofhisbiggesthits．HebelievesthatE．T．istheresultofthedifficultyearsleadinguptohisparent’s1966divorce,“Itisreallyaboutayoungboywhowasinsearchofsomestabilityinhislife．”“Hewasscaredofjustabouteverything,”recallshismother,LeahAdler．“Whentreesbrushedagainstthehouse,hewouldheadintomybed．Andthat’sjustthekindofscarystuffhewouldputinfilmslikePoltergeist．”
3.Spielbergwas11whenhefirstgothishandsonhisdad’smoviecameraandbeganshootingshortflicksaboutflyingsaucersandWorldWarιιbattles．Spielberg’stalentforscarystorytellingenabledhimtomakefriends．OnBoyScoutcampingtrips,whennightfell,Spielbergbecamethecenterofattention．“Stevenwouldstarttellinghisghoststories,”saysRichardY．HoffmanJr．,leaderofTroop294,“andeveryonewouldsuddenlygetquietsothattheycouldallhearit．”
4.SpielbergmovedtoCaliforniawithhisfatherandwenttohighschoolthere,buthisgradesweresobadthathebarelygraduated．BothUCLAandUSCfilmschoolsrejectedhim,soheenteredCaliforniaStateUniversityatLongBeachbecauseitwasclosetoHollywood．Spielbergwasdeterminedtomakemovies,andhemanagedtogetanunpaid,non-creditinternship（实习）inHollywood．Soonhewasgivenacontract,andhedroppedoutofcollege．Heneverlookedback．
5.Now,manyyearslater,Spielbergisstilltellingstorieswithasmuchpassionasthekidinthetent．Askhimwherehegetshisideas,Spielbergshrugs．“Theprocessformeismostlyintuitive(凭直觉的),”hesays．“TherearefilmsthatIfeelIneedtomake,foravarietyofreasons,forpersonalreasons,forreasonsthatIwanttohavefun,thatthesubjectmatteriscool,thatIthinkmykidswilllikeit．AndsometimesIjustthinkthatitwillmakealotofmoney,likethesequel(续集)toJurassicPark．”
Paragraph 2______
A.Getting into the movie business
B.Inspirations for his movies
C.An aim of life
D.Telling stories to make friends
E.The trouble of making movies
F.A funny man

A.StevenSpielberghasalwayshadonegoal:totellasmanygreatstoriestoasmanypeopleaswilllisten．Andthat’swhathehasalwaysbeenabout．Thesonofacomputerscientistandapianist,SpielbergspenthisearlychildhoodinNewJerseyand,later,Arizona．Fromtheverybeginning,hisfertileimaginationfilledhisyoungmindwithimagesthatwouldlaterinspirehisfilmmaking．
2.Evendecadeslater,Spielbergsayshehasclearmemoriesofhisearliestyears,whicharetheoriginsofsomeofhisbiggesthits．HebelievesthatE．T．istheresultofthedifficultyearsleadinguptohisparent’s1966divorce,“Itisreallyaboutayoungboywhowasinsearchofsomestabilityinhislife．”“Hewasscaredofjustabouteverything,”recallshismother,LeahAdler．“Whentreesbrushedagainstthehouse,hewouldheadintomybed．Andthat’sjustthekindofscarystuffhewouldputinfilmslikePoltergeist．”
3.Spielbergwas11whenhefirstgothishandsonhisdad’smoviecameraandbeganshootingshortflicksaboutflyingsaucersandWorldWarιιbattles．Spielberg’stalentforscarystorytellingenabledhimtomakefriends．OnBoyScoutcampingtrips,whennightfell,Spielbergbecamethecenterofattention．“Stevenwouldstarttellinghisghoststories,”saysRichardY．HoffmanJr．,leaderofTroop294,“andeveryonewouldsuddenlygetquietsothattheycouldallhearit．”
4.SpielbergmovedtoCaliforniawithhisfatherandwenttohighschoolthere,buthisgradesweresobadthathebarelygraduated．BothUCLAandUSCfilmschoolsrejectedhim,soheenteredCaliforniaStateUniversityatLongBeachbecauseitwasclosetoHollywood．Spielbergwasdeterminedtomakemovies,andhemanagedtogetanunpaid,non-creditinternship（实习）inHollywood．Soonhewasgivenacontract,andhedroppedoutofcollege．Heneverlookedback．
5.Now,manyyearslater,Spielbergisstilltellingstorieswithasmuchpassionasthekidinthetent．Askhimwherehegetshisideas,Spielbergshrugs．“Theprocessformeismostlyintuitive(凭直觉的),”hesays．“TherearefilmsthatIfeelIneedtomake,foravarietyofreasons,forpersonalreasons,forreasonsthatIwanttohavefun,thatthesubjectmatteriscool,thatIthinkmykidswilllikeit．AndsometimesIjustthinkthatitwillmakealotofmoney,likethesequel(续集)toJurassicPark．”
Paragraph
B.Getting
C.Inspirations
D.An
E.Telling
F.The
G.A

8.概括大意与完成句子：
TheStoryteller
1.StevenSpielberghasalwayshadonegoal:totellasmanygreatstoriestoasmanypeopleaswilllisten．Andthat’swhathehasalwaysbeenabout．Thesonofacomputerscientistandapianist,SpielbergspenthisearlychildhoodinNewJerseyand,later,Arizona．Fromtheverybeginning,hisfertileimaginationfilledhisyoungmindwithimagesthatwouldlaterinspirehisfilmmaking．
2.Evendecadeslater,Spielbergsayshehasclearmemoriesofhisearliestyears,whicharetheoriginsofsomeofhisbiggesthits．HebelievesthatE．T．istheresultofthedifficultyearsleadinguptohisparent’s1966divorce,“Itisreallyaboutayoungboywhowasinsearchofsomestabilityinhislife．”“Hewasscaredofjustabouteverything,”recallshismother,LeahAdler．“Whentreesbrushedagainstthehouse,hewouldheadintomybed．Andthat’sjustthekindofscarystuffhewouldputinfilmslikePoltergeist．”
3.Spielbergwas11whenhefirstgothishandsonhisdad’smoviecameraandbeganshootingshortflicksaboutflyingsaucersandWorldWarιιbattles．Spielberg’stalentforscarystorytellingenabledhimtomakefriends．OnBoyScoutcampingtrips,whennightfell,Spielbergbecamethecenterofattention．“Stevenwouldstarttellinghisghoststories,”saysRichardY．HoffmanJr．,leaderofTroop294,“andeveryonewouldsuddenlygetquietsothattheycouldallhearit．”
4.SpielbergmovedtoCaliforniawithhisfatherandwenttohighschoolthere,buthisgradesweresobadthathebarelygraduated．BothUCLAandUSCfilmschoolsrejectedhim,soheenteredCaliforniaStateUniversityatLongBeachbecauseitwasclosetoHollywood．Spielbergwasdeterminedtomakemovies,andhemanagedtogetanunpaid,non-creditinternship（实习）inHollywood．Soonhewasgivenacontract,andhedroppedoutofcollege．Heneverlookedback．
5.Now,manyyearslater,Spielbergisstilltellingstorieswithasmuchpassionasthekidinthetent．Askhimwherehegetshisideas,Spielbergshrugs．“Theprocessformeismostlyintuitive(凭直觉的),”hesays．“TherearefilmsthatIfeelIneedtomake,foravarietyofreasons,forpersonalreasons,forreasonsthatIwanttohavefun,thatthesubjectmatteriscool,thatIthinkmykidswilllikeit．AndsometimesIjustthinkthatitwillmakealotofmoney,likethesequel(续集)toJurassicPark．”
Paragraph 1______
A.Getting into the movie business
B.Inspirations for his movies
C.An aim of life
D.Telling stories to make friends
E.The trouble of making movies
F.A funny man

A.StevenSpielberghasalwayshadonegoal:totellasmanygreatstoriestoasmanypeopleaswilllisten．Andthat’swhathehasalwaysbeenabout．Thesonofacomputerscientistandapianist,SpielbergspenthisearlychildhoodinNewJerseyand,later,Arizona．Fromtheverybeginning,hisfertileimaginationfilledhisyoungmindwithimagesthatwouldlaterinspirehisfilmmaking．
2.Evendecadeslater,Spielbergsayshehasclearmemoriesofhisearliestyears,whicharetheoriginsofsomeofhisbiggesthits．HebelievesthatE．T．istheresultofthedifficultyearsleadinguptohisparent’s1966divorce,“Itisreallyaboutayoungboywhowasinsearchofsomestabilityinhislife．”“Hewasscaredofjustabouteverything,”recallshismother,LeahAdler．“Whentreesbrushedagainstthehouse,hewouldheadintomybed．Andthat’sjustthekindofscarystuffhewouldputinfilmslikePoltergeist．”
3.Spielbergwas11whenhefirstgothishandsonhisdad’smoviecameraandbeganshootingshortflicksaboutflyingsaucersandWorldWarιιbattles．Spielberg’stalentforscarystorytellingenabledhimtomakefriends．OnBoyScoutcampingtrips,whennightfell,Spielbergbecamethecenterofattention．“Stevenwouldstarttellinghisghoststories,”saysRichardY．HoffmanJr．,leaderofTroop294,“andeveryonewouldsuddenlygetquietsothattheycouldallhearit．”
4.SpielbergmovedtoCaliforniawithhisfatherandwenttohighschoolthere,buthisgradesweresobadthathebarelygraduated．BothUCLAandUSCfilmschoolsrejectedhim,soheenteredCaliforniaStateUniversityatLongBeachbecauseitwasclosetoHollywood．Spielbergwasdeterminedtomakemovies,andhemanagedtogetanunpaid,non-creditinternship（实习）inHollywood．Soonhewasgivenacontract,andhedroppedoutofcollege．Heneverlookedback．
5.Now,manyyearslater,Spielbergisstilltellingstorieswithasmuchpassionasthekidinthetent．Askhimwherehegetshisideas,Spielbergshrugs．“Theprocessformeismostlyintuitive(凭直觉的),”hesays．“TherearefilmsthatIfeelIneedtomake,foravarietyofreasons,forpersonalreasons,forreasonsthatIwanttohavefun,thatthesubjectmatteriscool,thatIthinkmykidswilllikeit．AndsometimesIjustthinkthatitwillmakealotofmoney,likethesequel(续集)toJurassicPark．”
Paragraph
B.Getting
C.Inspirations
D.An
E.Telling
F.The
G.A

9.阅读判断：下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
WhenOurWordsCollide
“Wannabuyabody?”ThatwastheopeninglineofmorethanafewphonecallsIgotfromfreelance(自由职业)photographerswhenIwasaphotoeditoratU.S.News.Likemanyinthemainstreampress,Iwantedtoseparatetheworldofphotographersinto“them”,whotradeinpictureofbodiesorchasecelebrities,and“us”,theseriousnewspeople.Butafter16yearsinthatrole.Icametowonderwhetherthetwoworldswereeasilydistinguishable.
Workinginthereputableworldofjournalism,Iassignedphotographerstocoverotherpeople’snightmares.Ijustifiedinvadingmomentsofgrief,undertheguise(借口)ofthereader‘srighttoknow.Ididn’taskphotographerstotrespass(冒犯)ortostalk(跟踪),butIdidn’thaveto:Iworkedwithpros(同行)whodidwhatothersdid:talkingtheirwayintosituationsorshootingfrombehindpolicelinestogetpicturesIwasafter.AndIwasn’talone.
Intheaftermathofacarcrashorsomeotherhideousincidentwhenordinarypeoplearehurtorkilled,yourarelyseephotographerspushingpastrescueworkerstocapturethebloodandgore(血雨腥风).Butyouarelikelytoseethelocalnewspaperandtelevisionphotographersonthescene-andfast.
Howcanwejustifyourbehavior?Journalistsaretaughttoseparatedoingthejobfromworryingabouttheconsequenceofpublishingwhattheyrecord.Repeatedly,theyareremindedofanews-businessdictum(格言):leaveyourconscienceintheoffice.Yougetthepictureofthefootage:thedecisionwhethertoprintorairitcomeslater.Avictimmayliebleeding,unconscious,ordead:yourjobistorecordtheimage.Youputawayyouremotionsanddocumentthescene.
Weactthiswaypartlybecauseweknowthatthepicturescanhaveimportantmeaning.Photographscanchangedeplorable(凄惨的)situationsbymobilizingpublicoutrageorincreasepublicunderstanding.
However,disastrouseventsoftenbringouttheworstinphotographersandphotoeditors.Inthefirstminutesandhoursafteradisasteroccurs,photoagenciesbuypictures.Oftenanagencybuysapicturefromalocalnewspaperoranamateurphotographerandputitupforbidbymajormagazines.Themostkeenlysought“exclusives”commandtensofthousandsofdollarsthroughbiddingcontests.
Manypeoplebelievethatjournalistsneedtochangethewaytheydothings,andit’sourpicturesthatannoypeoplethemost.Readersmaynotbelieve,aswedo,thatthereisadistinctionbetweensober-minded“us”andsleazy(低级庸俗的)“them”.Intoomanycases,byourchoicesofimagesaswellashowwegetthem,weproveourreadersright.
Editors sometimes have to pay a lot of money for exclusive pictures.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned

A.S.News.Likemanyinthemainstreampress,Iwantedtoseparatetheworldofphotographersinto“them”,whotradeinpictureofbodiesorchasecelebrities,and“us”,theseriousnewspeople.Butafter16yearsinthatrole.Icametowonderwhetherthetwoworldswereeasilydistinguishable.
Workinginthereputableworldofjournalism,Iassignedphotographerstocoverotherpeople’snightmares.Ijustifiedinvadingmomentsofgrief,undertheguise(借口)ofthereader‘srighttoknow.Ididn’taskphotographerstotrespass(冒犯)ortostalk(跟踪),butIdidn’thaveto:Iworkedwithpros(同行)whodidwhatothersdid:talkingtheirwayintosituationsorshootingfrombehindpolicelinestogetpicturesIwasafter.AndIwasn’talone.
Intheaftermathofacarcrashorsomeotherhideousincidentwhenordinarypeoplearehurtorkilled,yourarelyseephotographerspushingpastrescueworkerstocapturethebloodandgore(血雨腥风).Butyouarelikelytoseethelocalnewspaperandtelevisionphotographersonthescene-andfast.
Howcanwejustifyourbehavior?Journalistsaretaughttoseparatedoingthejobfromworryingabouttheconsequenceofpublishingwhattheyrecord.Repeatedly,theyareremindedofanews-businessdictum(格言):leaveyourconscienceintheoffice.Yougetthepictureofthefootage:thedecisionwhethertoprintorairitcomeslater.Avictimmayliebleeding,unconscious,ordead:yourjobistorecordtheimage.Youputawayyouremotionsanddocumentthescene.
Weactthiswaypartlybecauseweknowthatthepicturescanhaveimportantmeaning.Photographscanchangedeplorable(凄惨的)situationsbymobilizingpublicoutrageorincreasepublicunderstanding.
However,disastrouseventsoftenbringouttheworstinphotographersandphotoeditors.Inthefirstminutesandhoursafteradisasteroccurs,photoagenciesbuypictures.Oftenanagencybuysapicturefromalocalnewspaperoranamateurphotographerandputitupforbidbymajormagazines.Themostkeenlysought“exclusives”commandtensofthousandsofdollarsthroughbiddingcontests.
Manypeoplebelievethatjournalistsneedtochangethewaytheydothings,andit’sourpicturesthatannoypeoplethemost.Readersmaynotbelieve,aswedo,thatthereisadistinctionbetweensober-minded“us”andsleazy(低级庸俗的)“them”.Intoomanycases,byourchoicesofimagesaswellashowwegetthem,weproveourreadersright.
Editors
B.
A.Right
C.Wrong
D.Not

10.概括大意与完成句子：
TheStoryteller
1.StevenSpielberghasalwayshadonegoal:totellasmanygreatstoriestoasmanypeopleaswilllisten．Andthat’swhathehasalwaysbeenabout．Thesonofacomputerscientistandapianist,SpielbergspenthisearlychildhoodinNewJerseyand,later,Arizona．Fromtheverybeginning,hisfertileimaginationfilledhisyoungmindwithimagesthatwouldlaterinspirehisfilmmaking．
2.Evendecadeslater,Spielbergsayshehasclearmemoriesofhisearliestyears,whicharetheoriginsofsomeofhisbiggesthits．HebelievesthatE．T．istheresultofthedifficultyearsleadinguptohisparent’s1966divorce,“Itisreallyaboutayoungboywhowasinsearchofsomestabilityinhislife．”“Hewasscaredofjustabouteverything,”recallshismother,LeahAdler．“Whentreesbrushedagainstthehouse,hewouldheadintomybed．Andthat’sjustthekindofscarystuffhewouldputinfilmslikePoltergeist．”
3.Spielbergwas11whenhefirstgothishandsonhisdad’smoviecameraandbeganshootingshortflicksaboutflyingsaucersandWorldWarιιbattles．Spielberg’stalentforscarystorytellingenabledhimtomakefriends．OnBoyScoutcampingtrips,whennightfell,Spielbergbecamethecenterofattention．“Stevenwouldstarttellinghisghoststories,”saysRichardY．HoffmanJr．,leaderofTroop294,“andeveryonewouldsuddenlygetquietsothattheycouldallhearit．”
4.SpielbergmovedtoCaliforniawithhisfatherandwenttohighschoolthere,buthisgradesweresobadthathebarelygraduated．BothUCLAandUSCfilmschoolsrejectedhim,soheenteredCaliforniaStateUniversityatLongBeachbecauseitwasclosetoHollywood．Spielbergwasdeterminedtomakemovies,andhemanagedtogetanunpaid,non-creditinternship（实习）inHollywood．Soonhewasgivenacontract,andhedroppedoutofcollege．Heneverlookedback．
5.Now,manyyearslater,Spielbergisstilltellingstorieswithasmuchpassionasthekidinthetent．Askhimwherehegetshisideas,Spielbergshrugs．“Theprocessformeismostlyintuitive(凭直觉的),”hesays．“TherearefilmsthatIfeelIneedtomake,foravarietyofreasons,forpersonalreasons,forreasonsthatIwanttohavefun,thatthesubjectmatteriscool,thatIthinkmykidswilllikeit．AndsometimesIjustthinkthatitwillmakealotofmoney,likethesequel(续集)toJurassicPark．”
Paragraph 4______
A.Getting into the movie business
B.Inspirations for his movies
C.An aim of life
D.Telling stories to make friends
E.The trouble of making movies
F.A funny man

A.StevenSpielberghasalwayshadonegoal:totellasmanygreatstoriestoasmanypeopleaswilllisten．Andthat’swhathehasalwaysbeenabout．Thesonofacomputerscientistandapianist,SpielbergspenthisearlychildhoodinNewJerseyand,later,Arizona．Fromtheverybeginning,hisfertileimaginationfilledhisyoungmindwithimagesthatwouldlaterinspirehisfilmmaking．
2.Evendecadeslater,Spielbergsayshehasclearmemoriesofhisearliestyears,whicharetheoriginsofsomeofhisbiggesthits．HebelievesthatE．T．istheresultofthedifficultyearsleadinguptohisparent’s1966divorce,“Itisreallyaboutayoungboywhowasinsearchofsomestabilityinhislife．”“Hewasscaredofjustabouteverything,”recallshismother,LeahAdler．“Whentreesbrushedagainstthehouse,hewouldheadintomybed．Andthat’sjustthekindofscarystuffhewouldputinfilmslikePoltergeist．”
3.Spielbergwas11whenhefirstgothishandsonhisdad’smoviecameraandbeganshootingshortflicksaboutflyingsaucersandWorldWarιιbattles．Spielberg’stalentforscarystorytellingenabledhimtomakefriends．OnBoyScoutcampingtrips,whennightfell,Spielbergbecamethecenterofattention．“Stevenwouldstarttellinghisghoststories,”saysRichardY．HoffmanJr．,leaderofTroop294,“andeveryonewouldsuddenlygetquietsothattheycouldallhearit．”
4.SpielbergmovedtoCaliforniawithhisfatherandwenttohighschoolthere,buthisgradesweresobadthathebarelygraduated．BothUCLAandUSCfilmschoolsrejectedhim,soheenteredCaliforniaStateUniversityatLongBeachbecauseitwasclosetoHollywood．Spielbergwasdeterminedtomakemovies,andhemanagedtogetanunpaid,non-creditinternship（实习）inHollywood．Soonhewasgivenacontract,andhedroppedoutofcollege．Heneverlookedback．
5.Now,manyyearslater,Spielbergisstilltellingstorieswithasmuchpassionasthekidinthetent．Askhimwherehegetshisideas,Spielbergshrugs．“Theprocessformeismostlyintuitive(凭直觉的),”hesays．“TherearefilmsthatIfeelIneedtomake,foravarietyofreasons,forpersonalreasons,forreasonsthatIwanttohavefun,thatthesubjectmatteriscool,thatIthinkmykidswilllikeit．AndsometimesIjustthinkthatitwillmakealotofmoney,likethesequel(续集)toJurassicPark．”
Paragraph
B.Getting
C.Inspirations
D.An
E.Telling
F.The
G.A

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