The discipline that studies the rules ...

填空题The discipline that studies the rules governing the formation of words into permissible sentences in languages is called s（）

参考答案： syntax

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1.填空题Language is a system of a（）vocal symbols used for human communication.

参考答案：arbitrary

2.填空题D（）is one of the design features of human language which refers to the phenomenon that language consists of two levels: a lower level of meaningless individual sounds and a higher level of meaningful units.

参考答案：Duality

3.填空题Langue refers to the a（）linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community while the parole is the concrete use of the conventions and application of the rules.

参考答案：abstract

4.填空题Chomsky defines “competence” as the ideal user’s k（）of the rules of his language.

参考答案：knowledge

5.判断题The distinction between competence and performance was proposed by F. de Saussure.

参考答案：错

6.判断题Modern linguistics regards the written language as primary, not the written language.

参考答案：错

7.判断题A diachronic study of language is the description of language at some point in time.

参考答案：错

8.判断题Modern linguistics is different from traditional grammar.

参考答案：对

9.判断题Modern linguistics is mostly prescriptive, but sometimes descriptive.

参考答案：错

10.判断题Sociolinguistics is the study of language in relation to society.

参考答案：对