单项选择题Spreading oil on the open sea has the effect of().

A.diminishing the height of the seas
B.lengthening the distance between successive crests
C.increasing the height of the seas
D.preventing the wave crests from breaking


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1.单项选择题Sour crude oil().

A.contains high quantities of hydrogen sulfide
B.is diluted with other products for carriage
C.is lighter than other crudes
D.is less hazardous to load than other crudes

2.单项选择题Releasing oil from the sea anchor of a survival craft may().

A.keep the propeller from being fouled
B.increase propeller speed
C.help calm the waves in the vicinity of the craft
D.increase the holding power of the sea anchor

3.单项选择题Reid vapor pressure is().

A.exerted by liquid cargo on the sides of a tank
B.exerted by liquid cargo on a cargo hose body
C.the lowest temperature and pressure that will cause a flammable liquid to give off vapors
D.a measurement of the amount of flammable vapors given off by a liquid at a certain temperature

4.单项选择题Regulations require that tankers handling grade B liquids shall have their cargo pumps separated from all sources of vapor ignition by().

A.cofferdams
B.empty cargo spaces
C.gas tight bulkheads
D.areas equipped with power ventilation

5.单项选择题Regulations require that tank vessels handling grade B liquids shall have their cargo pumps separated from all sources of vapor ignition by().

A.cofferdams
B.empty cargo spaces
C.gas tight bulkheads
D.areas equipped with power ventilation

6.单项选择题Regulations require that pumprooms on tank vessels carrying grade C liquid cargo with machinery spaces below the freeboard deck be ventilated with().

A.power ventilation
B.gooseneck vents and flame screens
C.at least two ducts extending to the weather deck
D.a vent header system

7.单项选择题Regulations require that cargo tanks carrying grades D or E liquids on tank barges be vented with().

A.gooseneck vents and flame screens
B.pressure-vacuum relief valves
C.branch vent lines and a vent header
D.forced draft blowers

8.单项选择题Regulations require that cargo pumps in tankers carrying grade D liquid cargo shall be isolatedfrom sources of vapor ignition by().

A.cofferdams
B.gastight bulkheads
C.passageways or living quarters
D.general cargo spaces

10.单项选择题Petroleum cargo tanks should not be topped off at deck level when loading on a cold day because().

A.a subsequent temperature rise will cause the cargo to overflow
B.air pockets may cause the cargo to bubble out of the ullage hole
C.the increased viscosity of the product requires higher loading pressure which increases the chances of a spill
D.the tank valve may be stiff and a spill will occur before the valve can be closed