单项选择题

In a diesel engine, exhaust valves open before the intake ports are uncovered to ()
Ⅰ.reduce pumping losses
Ⅱ.reduce back pressure

A.Ⅰonly
B.Ⅱonly
C.bothⅠand Ⅱ
D.neitherⅠnor Ⅱ


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1.单项选择题Which of the engine components listed increases air charge density and helps to improve engine operating efficiency?()

A.Intake manifold
B.Water-cooled exhaust system
C.After-cooler
D.Exhaust diffuser

2.单项选择题A diesel engine will lose power if fuel injection occurs too early because the ()

A.fuel will not be properly atomized in the cylinder
B.ignition will be delayed due to low ignition temperature
C.maximum fuel expansion will occur on the compression stroke
D.fuel will ignite before top dead center

3.单项选择题The air supplied to the cylinders by a turbocharger is often reduced in volume by a/an ()

A.air compressor
B.diffuser
C.after-cooler
D.ventilator

4.单项选择题Which of the listed set of conditions indicates early fuel injection timing?()

A.Loss of engine power and high exhaust temperatures
B.Higher than normal firing pressure and low exhaust temperatures
C.High fuel consumption and high exhaust temperatures
D.Lower than normal compression pressure and high exhaust temperature

5.单项选择题When fuel is injected in a diesel engine cylinder too early, ()

A.ignition may be delayed
B.fuel economy is not affected
C.exhaust gas temperature will be unchanged
D.the exhaust will be clear

6.单项选择题The purpose of an after-cooler is to()

A.reduce the turbocharger operating temperature
B.increase the pressure of the inlet air
C.increase the density of the inter air
D.reduce the blower operating temperature

7.单项选择题Early fuel injection timing is indicated by the cylinder pressure being()

A.above normal with a below normal exhaust temperature
B.above normal with a normal exhaust temperature
C.below normal with a normal exhaust temperature
D.below normal with an above normal exhaust temperature

8.单项选择题Critical speeds occurring within the operating speed range of a main propulsion diesel engine may be changed, or have their damaging effects reduced by a/an ()

A.engine support vibration isolator
B.detuner or viscous fluid damper
C.lightened crankshaft flywheel
D.spherically seated crankshaft bearing

9.单项选择题Performance of a turbocharged engine can be improved by()

A.decreasing the amount of valve overlap
B.preheating the air intake
C.after-cooling the intake air
D.preheating light fuel

10.单项选择题Which of the devices listed is installed on a diesel engine to isolate some of the crankshaft vibrations caused by rotational and reciprocating forces?()

A.Planetary gear set
B.Torsional vibration damper
C.Friction clutch
D.Air bladder clutch