单项选择题Compensated flow control or constant flow valves are used in hydraulic systems to()

A.compensate for major leaks in the system
B.maintain the original fluid viscosity
C.allow for changes in pressure and temperature within the system
D.assure constant fluid temperature


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1.单项选择题To avoid damaging the components of a printed circuit board when testing it with a DC volt-ohmmeter, you should ()

A.ground the board
B.avoid reversing the polarity of the leads
C.isolate sensitive components with heat sinks
D.all of the above

2.单项选择题The heated feedwater entering any flash chamber of a flash-type evaporator will()

A.vaporize, with the unflashed water remaining at the temperature at which it entered the flash chamber
B.vaporize, with the unflashed water equalizing to the saturation conditions existing in the flash chamber
C.vaporize, with the remaining water at the temperature greater than it entered the flash chamber
D.boil, allowing steam bubbles to rise through the brine at the bottom of the flash chamber

3.单项选择题In a refrigeration system, which of the following statements describes the actions occurring when a solenoid valves, used in conjunction with an unloader head is energized?()

A.The solenoid valves directs high pressure gas to the valve lifting device raising the suction valve off its seat and causing one specific cylinder to become unloaded
B.The solenoid valves directs high pressure gas to the underside of the unloading piston, causing it to rise and allowing the recirculating ports to be opened
C.When the solenoid valve becomes energized, the valve ports become closed, allowing discharge pressure to build up above the piston, shifting it and causing it to unload
D.The solenoid valve allows the refrigerant to pass from the suction chamber to the top of the unloader piston, causing the piston to lift and unload the cylinder

4.单项选择题The efficiency and output capacity of a low pressure distilling plant will be reduced if the last effect shell ()

A.pressure does not fluctuate rapidly
B.pressure remains steady and unchanged
C.brine density does not exceed 1~5
D.brine density is too low

5.单项选择题In most pumps and pump motors overpacking the ball bearings full of grease will result in ()

A.moisture emulsification of the bearing grease
B.insufficient circulation and overheating of the bearing
C.proper grease circulation to cool the bearing
D.sliding friction between balls and races

6.单项选择题Aqueous Film Forming Foam (AFFF), commonly known as ‘light water’, is especially suitable for fighting ()

A.oil fires in the engine room bilges
B.class B fires in paint lockers
C.any class D fire
D.all of the above

7.单项选择题Which of the following statements concerning the water tube and fire tube boilers is not true?()

A.natural circulation of the water in the water tube boiler is better than that in the fire tube boiler
B.for the same output the water tube boiler will carry less mass of water compared with the fire tube boiler
C.the water tube boiler will cost shorter time for steam raising
D.the water tube boiler require lower skill in operating and maintaining

8.单项选择题Which one of following statement is not true concerning the suitable sites of the direct acting relief valve and the pilot operated relieve valve?()

A.the direct acting relief valve is used for controlling lower flows and pressure
B.the pilot operated relief valve is used for controlling higher flows and pressure
C.the pilot operated relief valve is used for controlling lower flows and pressure
D.the controlling accuracy of direct acting relief valve is worse than that of the pilot operated relief valve

9.单项选择题In heavy marine engine the practice is to drive the engine on()which has previously been stored in starting air reservoirs.

A.electric motor
B.hydraulic motor
C.compressed air
D.turning gear

10.单项选择题The water level of an exhaust gas boiler which is independent of the auxiliary boiler and just as the extra heating surface of it ()

A.will be modulated in proportion
B.will be modulated in proportion and integral
C.will be modulated in proportion and differential
D.will not be modulated at all