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There are more than forty universities in Britain --nearly twice as many as in 1960.During the 1960s eight completely new ones more founded，and ten other new ones were created【C1】______converting old colleges of technology into universities.In the same period the【C2】______of students more than doubled，from 70，000to【C3】______than 200，000.By 1973about 10%of men aged from eighteen 【C4】______twenty-one were in universities and about 5%Of women.
All the universities are private institutions.Each has its【C5】______governing councils，【C6】______some local businessmen and local politicians as【C7】______as a few academics.The state began to give grants to them fifty years【C8】______，and by 1970each university derived nearly all its【C9】from state grants.Students have to【C10】______fees and living costs，but every student may receive from the local authority of the place【C11】______he lives a personal grant which is enough to pay his full costs，including lodging and 【C12】______unless his parents ere【C13】______.Most【C14】______take jobs in the summer【C15】______about six weeks，but they do not normally do outside【C16】______during the academic year，The Department of Education takes【C17】______for the payments which cover the whole expenditure of the【C18】______，but it does not exercise direct control.It can have an important influence【C19】______new developments through its power to distribute funds，but it takes the advice of the University Grants Committee，a body which is mainly【C20】______of academics.