An important difference between presup...

判断题An important difference between presupposition and entailment is that presupposition，unlike entailment，is not vulnerable to negation. That is to say, if a sentence is negated, the original presupposition is still true.

参考答案：对

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1.判断题Linguistic forms having the same sense may have different references in different situations while linguistic forms with the same reference always have the same sense.

参考答案：错

2.判断题“The student” in the sentence “The student liked the linguistic lecture.”，and “The linguistic lecture” in the sentence “The linguistic lecture liked the student.”belong to the same syntactic category.

参考答案：对

3.判断题A compound is the combination of only two words.

参考答案：错

4.判断题In English， long vowels are also tense vowels because when we pronounce a long vowel such as/i：/，the larynx is in a state of tension.

参考答案：对

5.判断题In the history of any language the writing system always came into being before the spoken form.

参考答案：错

6.填空题In order to acquire a second language， learners will subconsciously use their first language knowledge in learning a second language. This is know as language t（）.

参考答案：transfer

7.填空题The brain’s neurological specialization for language is called linguistic I （）， which is specific to human beings.

参考答案：lateralization

8.填空题In many societies of the world， we find a large number of people who speak more than one language. As a characteristic of societies， b（） inevitably results from the coming into contact of people with different cultures and different languages.

参考答案：bilingualism

9.填空题Phonological rules may move phonemes from one place in the string to another. For example， Modern English verb ask was Old English askian， with the /k/preceding the/s/.Sound change as a result of sound movement is known as m（）.

参考答案：metathesis

10.填空题While the meaning of a sentence is abstract and decontextualized， that of an u（） is concrete and context-dependent.

参考答案：utterance