A. probe request/response， authentication request/response， association request/response
B. association request/response， authentication request/response， probe request/response
C. probe request/response， association request/response， authentication request/response
D. association request/response， probe request/response， authentication request/response

A. Voice traffic data flow involves large volumes of large packets.
B. Because a packet loss involves a small amount of data， voice traffic is less affected by packet losses than traditional data traffic is.
C. Voice carrier stream utilizes Real-Time Transport Protocol （RTP） to carry the audio/media portion of VoIP communication.
D. Voice packets are very sensitive to delay and jitter.
E. Voice packets are encapsulated in TCP segments to allow for proper sequencing during delivery.

A. It indicates that the radio of the client adapter is disabled.
B. It indicates that the client adapter is not associated to an access point or another client. 
C. It indicates that the client adapter is associated to an access point or another client， but the user is not  EAP authenticated.
D. It indicates that the client adapter is associated to an access point or another client， that the user is  authenticated if the client adapter is configured for EAP authentication， and that the signal strength is  excellent or good.
E. It indicates that the client adapter is associated to an access point or another client， that the user is  authenticated if the client adapter is configured for EAP authentication， and that the signal strength is fair.
F. It indicates that the client adapter is associated to an access point or another client， that the user is  authenticated if the client adapter is configured for EAP authentication， and that the signal strength is poor.

A. The Aironet Desktop Utility （ADU） can be used to establish the association between the client adapter  and the access point， manage authentication to the wireless network， and enable data encryption.
B. The Aironet Desktop Utility （ADU） and the Microsoft Wireless Configuration Manager can be used at the same time to configure the wireless client adapter.
C. The Aironet Desktop Utility （ADU） can support only one wireless client adapter installed and used at a  time.
D. The Aironet Desktop Utility （ADU） profile manager feature can create and manage only one profile for the wireless client adapter.
E. When the user selects a different profile in the Aironet Desktop Utility （ADU）， the settings for the wireless client adapter are changed only after a reboot.

A. Yes. Traffic can pass either from switch S6 to S3 to S2 to S1， or， from switch S6 to S5 to S2 to S1.
B. No. Traffic will pass from switch S6 to S5 and dead-end at interface Gi 0/0.
C. No. Traffic will loop back and forth between switch S5 and S2.
D. Yes. Traffic will pass from switch S6 to S3 to S2 to S1.
E. No. Traffic will either pass from switch S6 to S5 and dead-end， or traffic will pass from switch S6 to S3 to S2 and dead-end.

A. A device is trusted if it correctly classifies packets.
B. A device is trusted if it correctly declassifies packets.
C. The outermost trusted devices represent the trust boundary.
D. Classification and marking occur using 802.1ab QoS bits before reaching the trust boundary.  
E. Network trust boundaries are automatically configured in IOS version 12.3 and later.
F. For scalability， classification should be done as close to the edge as possible.

A. Endpoint 1 is the only acceptable place to establish a trust boundary.
B. Endpoint 1 is the optimal place to establish a trust boundary. Endpoints 2 and 3 are acceptable places to establish a trust boundary.
C. Endpoint 2 is the only acceptable place to establish a trust boundary.
D. Endpoint 2 is the optimal place to establish a trust boundary. Endpoints 1 and 3 are acceptable places to establish a trust boundary.
E. Endpoints 1 and 2 are optimal places to establish a trust boundary. Endpoint 3 is an acceptable place to establish a trust boundary.
F. Endpoints 2 and 3 are optimal places to establish a trust boundary. Endpoint 1 is an acceptable place to  establish a trust boundary.

A. WPA/WPA2/CCKM
B. WPA/WPA2 Passphrase
C. 802.1x
D. Pre-Shared Key （Static WEP）

A. reduction of processing in wireless controllers
B. distributed approach to authentication， encryption， and policy enforcement
C. provides security by blocking communication between access points and wireless clients
D. access point discovery， information exchange， and configuration

A. Router A is the master virtual router， and Router B is the backup virtual router. When Router A fails，  Router B will become the master virtual router. When Router A recovers， Router B will maintain the role of  master virtual router.
B. Router A is the master virtual router， and Router B is the backup virtual router. When Router A fails，  Router B will become the master virtual router. When Router A recovers， it will regain the master virtual  router role.
C. Router B is the master virtual router， and Router A is the backup virtual router. When Router B fails，  Router A will become the master virtual router. When Router B recovers， Router A will maintain the role of  master virtual router.
D. Router B is the master virtual router， and Router A is the backup virtual router. When Router B fails，  Router A will become the master virtual router. When Router B recovers， it will regain the master virtual  router role.