A. Type 1
B. Type 2
C. FXS
D. FXO
E. E&M

A. On congested links， all forms of traffic will require some form of QoS.
B. All traffic types and requirements should be examined to determine the number of traffic classes required.
C. In the implementation of link efficiency mechanisms on links that typically transport relatively large packets， header compression will be most efficient.
D. In the implementation of link efficiency mechanisms on links that typically transport relatively small packets， header compression will be most efficient.
E. In the implementation of link efficiency mechanisms on links that typically transport relatively small packets， payload compression will be most efficient.
F. Payload compression provides more available bandwidth and reduces processing delay time.

A. Because services are allocated throughout the network before the transmission of data begins， traffic classes can be guaranteed QoS services.
B. Traffic classes are marked with Layer 2 markings to allow for more granularity in identifying traffic classes.
C. Traffic classes are marked with Layer 3 markings to allow them to traverse different network types without loss of QoS information.
D. Traffic classes allow networks to provide proper QoS treatment of packets without applications having to request services.
E. Based upon the network capabilities， QoS markings are placed on packets as needed throughout the network to allow for proper QoS treatment of packets.
F. QoS markings are placed on packets as close to the network edge as possible to allow distribution and core devices to determine QoS actions as quickly as possible.

A. ISR can perform the functions of a multipoint control unit to facilitate voice conferencing.
B. ISR can perform the function of a call agent in the event of loss of communication with a CallManager.
C. ISR can provide XML applications to the phones.
D. ISR can provide all of the functionality of a CallManager in the event of loss ofcommunication to the CallManager.
E. ISR can act as a voice gateway to the PSTN.

A. Channel-associated signaling transmits control signals in band and therefore reduces the bandwidth available for the voice data stream.
B. Channel-associated signaling utilizes a separate TDM channel for transmitting control signals.
C. Common channel signaling transmits control signals in band and therefore reduces the bandwidth available for the voice data stream.
D. Common channel signaling uses one of the TDM channels to transmit control information reducing the number of channels available for voice.
E. ISDN BRIs implement channel-associated signaling.

A. Analog phones， connected to the PSTN， act as internal call agents if IP communication to the CallManager is lost.
B. An onsite gateway reroutes calls over the PSTN if IP communication to the CallManager is lost.
C. The IP phones can reroute calls over the PSTN if IP communication to the CallManager is lost.
D. Local voice gateways can assume the function of a call agent if IP communication to the CallManager is lost.
E. IP phones use an internal call agent if IP communication to the CallManager is lost.

A. Call Management Link Agent
B. Traffic policing
C. Call Admission Control
D. QoS Link Congestion Management
E. Oversubscription Link Detection

A. CAC is used to allocate enough bandwidth for the number of calls that are allowed on the VoIP network.
B. CAC is used to protect the quality of the voice calls by preventing call establishment if enough resources are not available on the network.
C. CAC provides queuing mechanisms for voice calls if the packets exceed the configured or budgeted rate.
D. In a VoIP network the CAC can be replaced with the LLQ QoS mechanism if it has been properly implemented.

A. Voice traffic will be assigned 47% of the interface bandwidth.
B. Voice call signaling will be assigned 33% of the interface bandwidth.
C. Telnet， SSH， and other traffic that is generated to manage the router is assigned 5% of the interface bandwidth.
D. Best-effort traffic will be assigned 38% of the interface bandwidth.
E. Routing protocol traffic will be assigned 5% of the interface bandwidth.
F. Transactional traffic will be assigned 5% of the interface bandwidth.

A. Business-critical traffic will be sorted into two QoS classes.
B. Real-time traffic will be sorted into one QoS class.
C. Voice traffic will be considered real-time traffic while call signaling will be considered business-critical.
D. All traffic except real-time will be considered best-effort.
E. Routing， management， and transactional traffic will be considered business-critical.
F. Voice and call signaling traffic will be considered real-time.