单项选择题

【案例分析题】People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed,h is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not,or why one is cooperative and another is competitive. Social scientists are,of course,extremely interested in these types of questions.They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors.There are no clear answers yet,but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed.As one might expect,the two approaches are very different from one another,and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory.The controversy is often referred to as ’nature/nurture’. Those who support the ’nature’side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior.patterns are largely determined by biological and genetic factors.That our environment has little,if anything,to do with our abilities,characteristics,and behavior.is central to this theory.Taken to an extreme,this theory maintains that our behavior.is predetermined to such a degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts. Proponents of the ’nurture ’theory,or,as they are often called,behaviorists,claimed that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act.A behaviorist,B.F.Skinner sees humans as beings whose behavior.is almost completely shaped by their surroundings.The behaviorists’view of the human being is quite mechanistic;they maintain that,like machines,humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior. Either of these theories cannot yet fully explain human behavior.In fact,it is quite likely that the key to our behavior.lies somewhere between these two extremes.That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain.

Which one of the following statements would supporters of the 'nature' theory agree with?()

A.A person's instincts have little effect on his action
B.Environment is important in determining a person's behavior. and personality
C.Biological reasons have a strong influence on how we act
D.The behaviorists' view correctly explains how we act

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【案例分析题】

The physicist investigating the relationship between time and space,the chemist is exploring the properties of a new substance,the biologist probing the mysteries of the continuity of life,and the anthropologist searching for human origins share a common trait curiosity.Not that nonscientists are not curious;most people possess this characteristic.The scientist,however,uses a specific method to make researches into these enigmatic problems—the scientific method.
Unfortunately,science and its method are misunderstood.The multiplication of our knowledge in medicine and technology has led to idea that science can cure all and explain all and that only enough time,money and intelligence are needed.In truth,science can’t provide all answers.In fact,many phenomena are not even subject to scientific explanations.
On the other side of the coin,science has been attacked as a cause of most contemporary problems.It is said to be responsible for the depersonalization of the individual,for stripping creativity from human behavior,and for creating massive threats to the species through the development of nuclear power,insecticide and polluting machinery.If we analyze the situation,we can see that it was not the original intent of the people who developed computers to debase humankind,nor was mass production proposed as a method to crush creativity.It is what society,policymakers especially,does with scientific and achievements that makes them social or antisocial.There is nothing inherently good or bad about science.

Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?().

A.Scientists and their curiosity
B.Understandings of science
C.Science and scientific method
D.Misunderstandings of science

问答题

【简答题】手表需不需要定期保养?多长时间保养一次最好?

答案: 手表也算是一种精密仪器,所以当然需要定期保养了,否则会导致走时不准,也就失去了手表的意义。一般来说,一年保养一次就足够了...
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