单项选择题

动态规划是对于一类(46)问题,提出解决这类问题的最优化原理。试用动态规划解下列问题;有n种不同类型的科学仪器要装在人造卫星中,对于第j种仪器,每个科学价值为cj,重量为即aj,卫星允许装载仪器的最大重量是b,这里b,cj,aj都是正整数。设第j种仪器放进xj个,求xj等于多少使得卫星装载的科学仪器总的科学价值最大。这一问题的数学模型是(47)。记本问题为Kn(b),设fk(y)是Kk(y)的最优值,然后作(48),则fn(b)就是Kn(b)的最优值。当k=1时,f1(y)的求法是(49)。

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【案例分析题】

Graffiti is drawing or writing often found in a wall in public places,These drawings and writings are usually rude,humorous,or political.The words ’graffiti’comes from an Italian word meaning address.Graffiti provides a record of the past because people have written on wails for centuries.Cave drawings are the earliest examples we have of the art of graffiti.
Writing on wails is a way to comment on the world we live in.Women’s liberation groups in Britain,for example,have used graffiti to show their anger at the sex discrimination of many advertisements where women’s bodies are used to sell goods.
Yesterday’s graffiti can be today’s foreign attraction.When the Berlin wall came down in 1989,people found that it was covered with graffiti from all over the world.Graves of famous people,like rock-star Jim Morrison,are covered with written messages from fans.
Graffiti is also a popular art form.Graffiti pictures have gained respect in artistic circles.Today,graffiti is likely to be found hanging inside modem New York apartments as well as in downtown streets.In New York,graffiti pictures have been sold for hundreds or thousands of dollars.Graffiti artists have been paid to use their art to brighten up dull environments.
But graffiti can bring us trouble.Scenes of natural beauty and important landmarks have been spoiled by mindless graffiti.The London underground authority has spent about 2million pounds a year on removing graffiti from trains and stations.If you are caught doing it,you can be sent to prison.In Britain,the maximum sentence for this type of crime is ten years.
Whether you think graffiti is mindless violence against property,or a living art form,its popularity suggests that it is here to stay.

What do women’s liberation groups in Britain do with graffiti?()

A.Rally support for their movement.
B.Liberate women from tedious housework.
C.Claim their rights to equal job opportunities.
D.Express their anger against sex discrimination.

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