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There are certain people who behave in a quite peculiar fashion during the work of analysis.When one speaks hopefully to them or expresses satisfaction with the progress of the treatment，they show signs of discontent and their condition invariably becomes worse.One begins by regarding this as defiance and as an attempt to prove their superiority to the physician，but late one comes to take a deeper and juster view.One becomes convinced，not only that such people cannot endure any praise or appreciation，but that they react inversely to the progress of the treatment.Every partial solution that ought to result，and in other people does result，in an improvement or a temporary suspension of symptoms produces in them for the time being an intensification of their illness；they get worse during the treatment instead of getting better.They exhibit what is known as a ’negative therapeutic reaction’.
There is no doubt that there is something in these people that sets itself against their recovery，and its approach is dreaded as though it were a danger.We are accustomed to say that the need for illness has got the upper hand in them over the desire for recovery.If we analyze this resistance in the usual way—then，even after fixation to the various forms of gain from illness，the greater part of it is still left over；and this reveals itself as the most powerful of all obstacles to recovery，more powerful than the familiar ones of narcissistic inaccessibility，a negative attitude towards the physician and clinging to the gain from illness.
In the end we come to see that we are dealing with what may be called a ’moral’factor，a sense of guilt，which is finding satisfaction in the illness and refuses to give up the punishment of suffering.We shall be right in regarding this disencouraging explanation as final.But as far as the patient is concerned this sense of guilt is dumb；it does not tell him he is guilty，he feels iii.This sense of guilt expresses itself only as a resistance to recovery which it is extremely difficult to overcome.It is also particularly difficult to convince the patient that this motive lies behind his continuing to be iii；he holds fast to the more obvious explanation that treatment by analysis is not the fight remedy for his case.

Here amid the steel and concrete canyons，green grass grows.A naked cockspur hawthorn tree stands in new soil，and freshly dug plants bend in the wind.
But Chicago City Hall here seems an unlikely spot for a garden of any variety.Especially 20，000square feet of gardens.On it’s roof.
As one of a handful of similar projects around the country，the garden is part of a $1.5million demonstration projected by the city to reduce its ’urban heat islands’，said William Abolt，the commissioner of the Department of Environment.
Heat islands dark surfaces in the city，like rooftops-soak up heat.The retention can bake a building，making it stubborn to cooling.
The roof of City Hall，a 90-year-old gray stone landmark on LaSalle Street in the heart of downtown，has been known to reach temperature substantially hotter than the actual temperature on the street below.
The garden will provide greenery and shade.’And that，’said the city officials，’will save the city dollars on those blistering summer days.’The project savings from cooling is about $4，000a year on a new roof whose life span is about 50percent longer than that of a traditional roof.
The sprawling open-air rooftop garden is being carefully built on a multitiered bed of special soil，polystyrene，egg-carton-shaped cones and ’waterproof membrane’mall to keep the roof from leaking，or caving under the normal combined weight of soil，rain and plant life.
The design calls for soil depths of 4inches in 18inches.When the last plants and seedlings are buried and the last bit of compost laid，the garden will have circular brick steppingstones winding up two hills.
’The primary focus of what we want to do was to establish this laboratory on the top of City Hall and get people involved and understanding their impact on the environment and how the little things that we can make an impact on the quality of life’，Mr.Abolt said，adding that the plants also help to clear the air.
Rooftop gardens，in places where concrete jungles have erased plants and trees，are not new，not even in Chicago.Arms of greenery dangling over terraces or sprouting from rooftops，common in Europe，are becoming more so in the United States as people become increasingly conscious about the environment.
Richard M.Daley，who urged the environment department to look into the project after noticing rooftop gardens in Hamburg，Germany a few years ago，has praised the garden as the first of its kind on a public building in the country.
It will hold thousands of plants in more than 150species—wild onion and butterfly weed，sky blue aster and buffalo grass—to provide data on what species adapt best.Small plants requiring shallow soil depths were chiefly selected.