问答题
共用题干题Whenthesystemuponwhichatransportentityisrunningfailsandsubsequentlyrestarts,the(21)informationofallactiveconnectionsislost.Theaffectedconnectionsbecomehalf-open,asthesidethatdidnotfaildoesnotyetrealizetheproblem.Thestillactivesideofahalf-openconnectionscanclosetheconnectionusinga(22)timer.Thistimermeasuresthetimethetransportmachinewillcontinuetoawaitan(23)ofatransmittedsegmentafterthesegmenthasbeenretransmittedthemaximumnumberoftimes.Whenthetimer(24),thetransportentityassumesthateithertheothertransportentityortheinterveningnetworkhasfailed.Asaresult,thetimerclosestheconnection,andsignalsanabnormalclosetotheTSuser.Intheeventthatatransportentityfailsandquicklyrestarts,half-openconnectionscanbeterminatedmorequicklybytheuseoftheRSTsegment,thefailedsidereturnsanRSTitoeverysegmentithatitreceives.WhentheRSTireachestheotherside,itmustbecheckedforvaliditybasedonthe(25)numberi,astheRSTcouldbeinresponsetoanoldsegment.Iftheresetisvalid,thetransportentityperformsanabnormaltermination.
空白处(21)应选择()
A.data
B.state
C.signal
D.control
A.Theaffectedconnectionsbecomehalf-open,asthesidethatdidnotfaildoesnotyetrealizetheproblem.Thestillactivesideofahalf-openconnectionscanclosetheconnectionusinga(22)timer.Thistimermeasuresthetimethetransportmachinewillcontinuetoawaitan(23)ofatransmittedsegmentafterthesegmenthasbeenretransmittedthemaximumnumberoftimes.Whenthetimer(24),thetransportentityassumesthateithertheothertransportentityortheinterveningnetworkhasfailed.Asaresult,thetimerclosestheconnection,andsignalsanabnormalclosetotheTSuser.Intheeventthatatransportentityfailsandquicklyrestarts,half-openconnectionscanbeterminatedmorequicklybytheuseoftheRSTsegment,thefailedsidereturnsanRSTitoeverysegmentithatitreceives.WhentheRSTireachestheotherside,itmustbecheckedforvaliditybasedonthe(25)numberi,astheRSTcouldbeinresponsetoanoldsegment.Iftheresetisvalid,thetransportentityperformsanabnormaltermination.
空白处(21)应选择()
A.data
B.state
C.signal
D.control