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At the European Commission in Brussels,they have a joke about the work interpreters do—Languages’,they say,’have nothing to do with interpretation,it helps to know them.’Anyone thinking of becoming an interpreter would bear this so well in mind.Translating languages,especially in a political context,involves far more than mere linguistic ability.
To work in an international organization,such as the United Nations,you need to be approved by one of the various international translators or ’interpreters’associations.To achieve this,you must experience rigorous and lengthy training,either at an accrediting organization’s own school,or on a postgraduate course at university.But a qualification in languages is not the only route into the job.At London’s University of Westminster,candidates get offered a place on the interpreter’s course if they can show that they have ’lived a bit’,in the words of one lecture.Young people who have just left university often lack adequate experience of life.
The University also looks for candidates who have lived for long time in the countries where their acquired languages are spoken.They are also expected to have wide cultural interests and a good knowledge of current affairs.This broad range of interests are essential in a job which can require interpreting discussions of disarmament(裁军)on Monday,international fishing rights on Tuesday,multinational finance on Wednesday ,and the building and construction industry on Thursday.
Interpreters also rely on adrenaline (肾上腺素)—which is caused by the stress and challenges of the job—to keep them going through their demanding schedules.Many admit that they enjoy the buzz of adrenaline they get from the job,and it’s known that their heart rates speed up while they are working.
It’s also a job with its own risks and excitement.Interpreters are needed in war zones as well as in centers of international diplomacy,like the U.N.

According to the passage, what does the underlined phrase“lived a bit”mean?()

A.To be older than others.
B.To travel to more countries.
C.To have abundant life experience.
D.To have longer training in interpreting.

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It is possible to stop most drug addiction in the United States within a very short time.Simply make all drugs available and sell them at cost.Label each drug with a precise description of what effect—good and bad—the drug will have on the taker.This will require heroic honesty.
For the record,I have tried—once—almost every drug and like none,disproving the popular theory that taking a single smoke of opium will enslave the mind.Nevertheless many drugs are bad for certain people to take and they should be told why in a sensible way.
Along with advice and warning;it might be good for our citizens to recall that the United States was the creation men who believed that each man has the right to do what he wants with his own life as long as he does not interfere with his neighbor’s pursuit of happiness.
Now one can hear the warning;If everyone is allowed to take drugs,everyone will,and the gross national product will decrease and we shall end up a race of foods.Alarming thought.Yet it seems most likely that any reasonably healthy-minded person will become a drug addict if he knows in advance what addiction is going to be like.
Is everyone reasonably sensible?No.Some people will always become drug addicts just as some people will always become drunk,and it is just too bad.Every man,however,has the power to kill himself if he chooses.But since most men don’t,they won’t be the majority,either.Nevertheless,forbidding people things they like or things they might enjoy only makes them want those things all the more.This psychological insight is,for some mysterious reason,denied by our governors.

The author’s solution to the drug problem is().

A.to make all drugs extremely costly
B.to put honest warnings on all drug labels
C.to make the buying and selling of all drugs illegal
D.to tell people the dangerous effects of drugs on health

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