00830现代语言学章节练习(2019.05.08)

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1.名词解释root and stem
参考答案：The base form of a word;the existing form to which a derivat...
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2 The most recognizable differences between American English and British English are in（）and vocabulary.

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3.判断题Tense and reference are two terms often encountered in the study of meaning.
参考答案：错
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4.名词解释ethnic dialect
参考答案：An ethnic dialect is a social dialect of a language，often cu...
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5.填空题Phonological rules may move phonemes from one place in the string to another. For example， Modern English verb ask was Old English askian， with the /k/preceding the/s/.Sound change as a result of sound movement is known as m（）.
参考答案：metathesis
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6.问答题

Give the description of the following sound segments in English.
[k];[z];[w];[u:];[i]
参考答案：[k]：voiceless，stop，velar
[z]：voiced，alveolar，fricative<...
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7.填空题To many people,a linguist is the same as a （）,one who can speak several languages fluently.
参考答案：polyglot
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8.名词解释Inflectional affixes
参考答案：Inflectional affixes or inflectional morphemes manifest vari...
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9.名词解释An illocutionary act
参考答案：An illocutionary act is the act of expressing the speaker’s ...
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10.名词解释blending
参考答案：A process of forming a new word by combining parts of other ...
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