00830现代语言学章节练习(2019.11.07)

填空题
While the meaning of a sentence is abstract and decontextualized， that of an u（） is concrete and context-dependent.
答案：utterance
单项选择题
Language is arbitrary in that there is no logical connection between meanings and（）.
A.words
B.sounds
C.objects
D.ideas
单项选择题
A linguist regards the changes in language and language use as（）.
A.unusual
B.something to befeared
C.abnormal
D.natural
填空题
In the course of time， the study of language has come to establish close links with other branches of s（） studies， such as sociology and psychology.
答案：social
名词解释
ethnic dialect
答案：An ethnic dialect is a social dialect of a language，often cu...
单项选择题
Once the notion of（）was taken into consideration, semantics spilled into pragmatics.
A.meaning
B.context
C.form
D.content
名词解释
Language
答案：Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for hum...
填空题
A sentence is a structurally independent unit that usually comprises a number of （）to form a complete statement,（）or command.
答案：words；question
名词解释
Linguistics
答案：Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of ...
名词解释
Morphology
答案：Morphology is a branch of grammar which studies the internal...