00830现代语言学章节练习(2019.12.05)

单项选择题
Of the three branches of phonetics, the longest established, and until recently the most highly developed, is（）phonetics.
A.auditory
B.acoustic
C.articulatory
D.none of the above three
判断题
If a child is deprived of linguistic environment， he or she is unlikely to learn a language successfully later on.
答案：正确
问答题
What are the major distinctions between langue and parole?
答案：Langue refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by al...
名词解释
protolanguage
答案：A protolanguage is the original form of a language family th...
问答题
Paraphrase each of the following sentences in two different ways to show the syntactic rules account for the ambiguity of sentences.(1)The shooting of the hunters might be terrible.(2)He saw young men and women present.(3)They were surprised at the president's appointment
答案：(1)the hunters are shooting;the hunters are shot;
(2)yo...
问答题
Draw a labeled constituent structure tree diagram for each of the following sentences:1) The student likes the new linguistics professor.2) John suggested Mary take the linguistics class.
答案：1)The student likes the new linguistics professor.
2)Jo...
单项选择题
A word with several meanings is called（）word.
A.a polysemous
B.a synonymous
C.an abnormal
D.a multiple
单项选择题
The sentence structure is （）.
A.only linear
B.only hierarchical
C.complex
D.both linear and hierarchical
名词解释
blending
答案：A process of forming a new word by combining parts of other ...
判断题
The smallest meaningful unit of language is allomorph.
答案：错误