00830现代语言学章节练习(2019.12.17)

名词解释
Inflectional affixes
答案：Inflectional affixes or inflectional morphemes manifest vari...
单项选择题
Sense is concerned with the（）meaning of the linguistic form.
A.contextual
B.real
C.behaviorist
D.inherent
判断题
An important difference between presupposition and entailment is that presupposition，unlike entailment，is not vulnerable to negation. That is to say, if a sentence is negated, the original presupposition is still true.
答案：正确
判断题
The term dialect,as a technical term in linguistics,carries value judgement and not simply refers to a distinct form of language.
答案：错误
单项选择题
The pair of words “lend”and “borrow”are（）.
A.gradable antonyms
B.converse antonyms
C.co-hyponyms
D.synonyms
单项选择题
As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, and not to lay down rules for "correct" linguistic behavior,it is said to be （）.
A.prescriptive
B.sociolinguistic
C.descriptive
D.psycholinguistic
名词解释
registers
答案：Registers are language varieties appropriate for use in part...
填空题
A sentence is a structurally independent unit that usually comprises a number of （）to form a complete statement,（）or command.
答案：words；question
名词解释
voicing
答案：Voicing is a phonetic feature of some sounds. It is caused b...
单项选择题
The semantic components of the word “gentleman” can be expressed as（）.
A.+animate，+male，+human，-adult
B.+animate，+male，+human，+adult
C.+animate，-male，+human，-adult
D.+animate，-male，+human，+adult