00830现代语言学章节练习(2019.12.17)

判断题
“The student” in the sentence “The student liked the linguistic lecture.”，and “The linguistic lecture” in the sentence “The linguistic lecture liked the student.”belong to the same syntactic category.
答案：正确
单项选择题
A linguist regards the changes in language and language use as（）.
A.unusual
B.something to befeared
C.abnormal
D.natural
名词解释
Reference
答案：Reference means what a linguistic form refers to in the real...
单项选择题
The smallest meaningful unit of language is（）.
A.root
B.affix
C.stem
D.morpheme
判断题
Only when a maxim under Cooperative Principle is blatantly violated and the hearer knows that it is being violated, do conversational implicatures arise.
答案：正确
填空题
Utterance is based on （）;it is the realization of the abstract meaning of a sentence in a real situation of communication,or simply in a context.
答案：sentence meaning
单项选择题
Once the notion of（）was taken into consideration, semantics spilled into pragmatics.
A.meaning
B.context
C.form
D.content
名词解释
ethnic dialect
答案：An ethnic dialect is a social dialect of a language，often cu...
填空题
In the course of time， the study of language has come to establish close links with other branches of s（） studies， such as sociology and psychology.
答案：social
名词解释
Morphology
答案：Morphology is a branch of grammar which studies the internal...