单项选择题The nurse administers a preoperative intramuscular medication at the ventrogluteal site. The nurse will inject the medication into which muscle

A.Rectus femoris.
B.Gluteus maximus.
C.Gluteus minimus.
D.Vastus lateralis.


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1.单项选择题The client experiences a wound evisceration on day 2 after the abdominal hysterectomy. What should the nurse immediately do

A.Approximate the wound edges by applying strips of adhesive over the wound.
B.Cover the exposed tissues with sterile dressings moistened with normal saline solution.
C.Replace the abdominal contents into the wound carefully while wearing gloves.
D.Apply a loose-fitting sterile abdominal binder over the wound.

2.单项选择题The development of laryngeal cancer is most clearly linked to which of the following factors

A.High-fat, low-fiber diet.
B.Alcohol and tobacco use.
C.Low socioeconomic status.
D.Overuse of artificial sweeteners.

3.单项选择题A 24-year-old primipara decides to breast-feed her baby but says, "I'm worried that I won't be able to breast-feed my baby because my breasts are so small. " Which of the following is appropriate response by the nurse

A.Because her breasts are small, she will have to feed the baby more often.
B.Breast size poses no influence on a woman's ability to breast-feed a baby.
C.Breast milk can be enhanced by occasional formula feeding.
D.The woman's motivation to breast-feed is less important than breast size.

4.单项选择题The most significant sign of acute renal failure is

A.elevated body temperature.
B.increased blood pressure.
C.decreased urine output.
D.increased urine specific gravity.

5.单项选择题While a client with hypertension is being assessed, he says to the nurse, "I really don't know why I'm here. I feel fine and haven't had any symptoms. " Which of the following would be the nurse's best response

A."Symptoms of hypertension are often not present. "
B."Symptoms of hypertension signify a high risk of stroke. "
C."Symptoms of hypertension occur only with malignant hypertension. "
D."Symptoms of hypertension appear after irreversible kidney damage has occurred. "

6.单项选择题A client is taking chlorpropamide (Diabenese). Which of the following side effects should be nurse expect from the medication

A.Hypoglycemia.
B.Oral candidiasis.
C.Dumping syndrome.
D.Extrapyramidal symptoms.

7.单项选择题The nurse at a substance abuse center answers the phone. A probation officer asks if a client is in treatment. The nurse responds, "No, the client you're looking for isn't here. " Which of the following statements best describes the nurse's response

A.Correct because she didn't give out information about the client.
B.A breech of the principle of veracity because the nurse is misleading the officer.
C.Illegal because she's withholding information from law enforcement agents.
D.A violation of confidentiality because she informed the officer that the client wasn't there.

8.单项选择题Which one of the following nursing interventions should be included in a plan of care for a client with a T tube

A.Maintain client in a supine position while T tube is in place.
B.Keep T tube clamped except for during mealtimes.
C.Inspect skin around the T tube daily for irritation.
D.Irrigate the T tube every 4 hours to maintain patency.

9.单项选择题The client is taking medication to control his cancer pain. Which of the following statements indicates that the client needs further instruction

A."I should take my medication around-the-clock to control my pain. "
B."I should skip doses periodically so I don't get hooked on my drugs. "
C."It is okay to take my pain medication even if I am not having any pain. "
D."I should contact the oncology nurse if my pain is not effectively controlled. "

10.单项选择题Which of the following findings is suggestive of myocardial infarction (MI)

A.Below-normal erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
B.Elevated white blood cell count.
C.Elevated serum cholesterol value.
D.Elevated creatine phosphokinase (CPK) value.