单项选择题A client with diverticulitis is treated as an outpatient with drug therapy. Which of the following medication would most probably be included in the drug therapy

A.Broad-spectrum antibiotics.
B.Opioid analgesics.
C.Tranquilizers.
D.Laxatives.


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1.单项选择题David, a hyperkinetic 5-year-old, exhibits signs of extreme restlessness, short attention span, and impulsiveness. In order to alter the child's milieu that would likely be most therapeutic for him, what could the nurse do

A.Define behaviors of the child that will be acceptable and those that will be unacceptable.
B.Allow the child freedom to choose activities in which to participate and other children with whom to associate.
C.Increase the child's sensory stimulation and activity.
D.Limit the child's opportunities to display anger and frustration.

2.单项选择题The nurse is caring for a client in the first 4 weeks of pregnancy. The nurse should expect to collect which assessment findings

A.Presence of menses.
B.Uterine enlargement.
C.Breast sensitivity.
D.Fetal heart tones.

3.单项选择题After a gastrectomy, the client will have a nasogastric tube in place for several days postoperatively. The nurse explains to the client that the nasogastric tube is for which of the following reasons

A.Prevent excessive pressure on suture lines.
B.Prevent the development of ascites.
C.Provide enteral feedings in the immediate postoperative period.
D.Enable administration of antacids to promote healing of the anastomosis.

5.单项选择题A client with a history of alcoholism returns to the hospital 3 hours later than he supposed to be. His breath smells of alcohol and his gait is unsteady. Which of the following would be the best response by the nurse

A."I'm disappointed that you weren't responsible with your day pass. "
B."Please go to bed now. We'll talk in the morning. "
C."Why are you 3 hours late"
D."How much did you drink tonight Drinking is against the rules. "

6.单项选择题The parents of a child being discharged from the day surgery center after insertion of tympanostomy tubes ask the nurse. "What will happen to the tubes in my child's ears" Which of the following would be the nurse's best response

A."The tubes usually dissolve on their own in about 1 year. "
B."The tubes must remain permanently in place. "
C."You'll probably see them fall out in about 6 months. "
D."Call for an appointment to have them removed in about 6 months. "

7.单项选择题To prevent external rotation of the client's hips while he is lying on his back, it would be best for the nurse to place

A.firm pillows under the length of his legs.
B.sandbags alongside his legs from knees to ankles.
C.troehanter rolls alongside his legs from ilium to midthigh.
D.a footboard that supports his feet in the normal anatomic position.

9.单项选择题The mother of a 4-year-old asks about dental care for her child. "I help brush her teeth every day and her teeth look healthy. When should I take her to see a dentist" Which of the following responses would be most appropriate

A."Because you help brush her teeth, there's no need to see a dentist right now. "
B."Ideally she should have seen a dentist already, but it's still not too late. "
C."Your child doesn't need to see the dentist until she starts school. "
D."A dental checkup is a good idea even if no problems are noticeable. "

10.单项选择题A client receiving haloperidol (Haldol) complains of a stiff jaw and difficulty swallowing. Which of the following should be the nurse's first action

A.Reassure the client and administer as-needed lorazepam (Ativan) IM.
B.Administer as-needed dose of benztropine (Cogentin) by mouth as ordered.
C.Administer as-needed dose of benztropine (Cogentin) IM as ordered.
D.Administer as-needed dose of haloperidol (Haldol) by mouth.