单项选择题Nitroglycerin is also available in ointment or paste form. Before applying nitroglycerin ointment, what should the nurse do first

A.Cleanse the skin with alcohol where the ointment will be placed.
B.Obtain the client's pulse rate and rhythm.
C.Remove the ointment previously applied."
D.Instruct the client to expect pain relief in the next 15 minutes.


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3.单项选择题The head nurse is observing a new graduate nurse instill eye drops into a client's eyes. The head nurse evaluates that the new graduate is using appropriate technique when which of the following steps is incorporated into the procedure

A.The client is instructed to apply pressure to the eyes after instillation of the eye drops.
B.The nurse's hand is stabilized on the client's forehead while instilling the drops.
C.The medication is placed onto the client's sclera.
D.The client is instructed to look at the nurse while the drops are being instilled.

4.单项选择题A client is suffering from short-term memory loss after a head injury. Which of the following nursing actions would be appropriate to help him cope with his memory loss

A.Instruct family members to ignore his behavior.
B.Place a single-date calendar where he can view it.
C.Explain that he will have to try harder to remember things.
D.Tell him every morning what activities he will be expected to perform that day.

5.单项选择题At an outpatient clinic, a client asks the nurse how she can prepare for pregnancy. Which of the following responses by the nurse would be best

A."Begin an iron supplement of 100 mg daily. "
B."Supplement your diet with 400 meg of folio acid. "
C."Avoid raw eggs and cats until conception. "
D."Receive immunization against toxoplasmosis. "

6.单项选择题The nurse is developing a discharge plan for a client who had cataract removal. Which of the following should be included in the discharge plan

A.Wear cataract glasses that correct vision by magnifying objects.
B.Wear corrective glasses or contact lenses.
C.Wear glasses only until the eye heals.
D.Relearn to judge distances accurately.

8.单项选择题David, a hyperkinetic 5-year-old, exhibits signs of extreme restlessness, short attention span, and impulsiveness. In order to alter the child's milieu that would likely be most therapeutic for him, what could the nurse do

A.Define behaviors of the child that will be acceptable and those that will be unacceptable.
B.Allow the child freedom to choose activities in which to participate and other children with whom to associate.
C.Increase the child's sensory stimulation and activity.
D.Limit the child's opportunities to display anger and frustration.

9.单项选择题The nurse is caring for a client in the first 4 weeks of pregnancy. The nurse should expect to collect which assessment findings

A.Presence of menses.
B.Uterine enlargement.
C.Breast sensitivity.
D.Fetal heart tones.

10.单项选择题After a gastrectomy, the client will have a nasogastric tube in place for several days postoperatively. The nurse explains to the client that the nasogastric tube is for which of the following reasons

A.Prevent excessive pressure on suture lines.
B.Prevent the development of ascites.
C.Provide enteral feedings in the immediate postoperative period.
D.Enable administration of antacids to promote healing of the anastomosis.