什么是embedded clause，名词解释定义是？

名词解释embedded clause

参考答案：A clause that is subordinated to the matrix clause is known ...

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1.名词解释synchronic linguistics

参考答案：Synchronic linguistics refers to the description of a langua...

2.判断题（） The fact that successful translation between languages can be made is one of the major arguments against the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis.

参考答案：对

3.判断题（）In medieval times, an agree-upon “common tongue” came into use in the eastern Mediterranean ports, which was called Lingua Franca.The term lingua franca cannot be generalized to other languages similarly used.Thus, not any language can be a lingua franca.For example,French was once the lingua franca of diplomacy.

参考答案：错

4.判断题（） Empirical studies show that interference from the mother tongue is the major source of errors in learning a second language.

参考答案：错

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5.判断题（） If a speaker is saying something for which he or she lacks adequate evidence, he or she is violating the maxim of quantity.

参考答案：错

6.判断题（） Cognates may be defined as words that have developed from a common ancestor or common source.Work on the systematic form-meaning resemblance in cognates lies at the core of comparative reconstruction.

参考答案：对

7.判断题（） Pairs of words that exhibit the reversal of a relationship between the two items are called complementary opposites.

参考答案：错

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8.判断题（）In a tree diagram of sentence structures, S is the root of the tree, occupying the topmost position, from where it branches into phrasal categories, which further branch into smaller syntactic units. The points at which the tree branches are located at various levels are known as branching nodes. A branching node is connected directly only to one lower node.

参考答案：错

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9.判断题 （）Modern linguistics is mostly descriptive, and prescriptive grammar is no longer used in current language teaching.

参考答案：错

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10.填空题In second language acquisition, the process of adapting to the new culture of the L2 community is called a .

参考答案：acculturation

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