多项选择题What information does a router running a link-state protocol use to build and maintain its topological database?()

A. hello packets
B. SAP messages sent by other routers
C. LSAs from other routers
D. beacons received on point-to-point links
E. routing tables received from other link-state routers
F. TTL packets from designated routers


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1.多项选择题OSPF routing uses the concept of areas. What are the characteristics of OSPF areas?()

A. Each OSPF area requires a loopback interface to be configured. 
B. Areas may be assigned any number from 0 to 65535.
C. Area 0 is called the backbone area.
D. Hierarchical OSPF networks do not require multiple areas.
E. Multiple OSPF areas must connect to area 0.
F. Single area OSPF networks must be configured in area 1.

2.多项选择题Which are valid modes for a switch port used as a VLAN trunk?()

A.transparent
B.auto
C.on
D.desirable
E.blocking
F.forwarding

4.多项选择题Given the address 192.168.20.19/28, which of the following are valid host addresses on this subnet?()

A.192.168.20.29
B.192.168.20.16
C.192.168.20.17
D.192.168.20.31
E.192.168.20.0

6.多项选择题

Use the output from the router shown in the graphic above to determine which of the following are correct.()

A. Router John uses a link-state routing protocol.
B. Router John will receive routing updates on the Serial0/0 interface.
C. Router John will receive routing updates on the Serial0/1 interface.
D. Router John will send routing updates out the Serial0/0 interface.
E. Router John will send routing updates out the FastEthernet0/0 interface.
F. Router John will send routing updates out the Serial0/1 interface.

7.多项选择题

Which of the following statements describe the network shown in the graphic?()

A. There are two broadcast domains in the network.
B. There are four broadcast domains in the network.
C. There are six broadcast domains in the network.
D. There are four collision domains in the network.
E. There are five collision domains in the network.
F. There are seven collision domains in the network.

8.多项选择题Which characteristics are representative of a link-state routing protocol?()

A. provides common view of entire topology
B. exchanges routing tables with neighbors
C. calculates shortest path
D. utilizes event-triggered updates
E. utilizes frequent periodic updates

9.多项选择题Which of the following statements are true regarding bridges and switches?()

A. Switches are primarily software based while bridges are hardware based.
B. Both bridges and switches forward Layer 2 broadcasts.
C. Bridges are frequently faster than switches.
D. Switches have a higher number of ports than most bridges.
E. Bridges define broadcast domains while switches define collision domains.
F. Both bridges and switches make forwarding decisions based on Layer 2 addresses.

10.多项选择题What are some of the advantages of using a router to segment the network?()

A. Filtering can occur based on Layer 3 information.
B. Broadcasts are eliminated.
C. Routers generally cost less than switches.
D. Broadcasts are not forwarded across the router.
E. Adding a router to the network decreases latency.

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A router receives information about network 192.168.10.0/24 from multiple sources.What will the router consider the most reliable information about the path to that network?()

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Which pairing reflects a correct protocol-and-metric relationship?()

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Which IPsec security protocol should be used when confidentiality is required?()

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After the show ip route command has been entered,the follwing routes are displayed.Which route will not be entered into the routing table of a neighboring router?()

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If all OSPF routers in a single area are configured with the same priority value,what value dose a router use for the ODPF router ID in the absence of a loopback interface?()

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