A. the K1 SONET byte； the K2 SONET byte
B. the K2 SONET byte；the K1 SONET byte
C. transmitter switching；receiver detection
D. Line Overhead bytes；Path Overhead bytes
E. Path Overhead bytes；Line Overhead bytes
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A. SDH circuit over a SONET network delivering it as an SDH signal
B. SDH circuit over a SONET network delivering it as a SONET signal
C. SONET circuit over an SDH network delivering it as an SDH signal
D. SONET circuit over an SDH network delivering it as a SONET signal
A. trunking
B. squelching
C. nodal bypass
D. bridge and roll
E. node failure insertion
A. Traffic is switched from the first node receiving the AIS indication.
B. Traffic is switched from the far side of the failure, allowing handshaking to occur.
C. UPSR traffic is switched from the terminating node, BLSR traffic is rerouted from the originating node in the ring.
D. UPSR traffic is switched from the terminating node, circuit by circuit. BLSR traffic is rerouted from the last reachable node in the ring.
A. Each fiber has half of its SONET capacity reserved for protection.
B. Two fibers in the span carry working traffic, while the other two fibers in the span are reserved for protection.
C. The signal is sent simultaneously in both directions around the ring. The receiver determines which fiber to listen to based on signal quality.
D. The signal is sent simultaneously in both directions around the ring. The transmitter determines which fiber has the working bit set for the receiver to acknowledge.
A. DS-1; E1
B. DS-1; STM-1
C. OC-3; STM-1
D. STS-1; STM-1
E. OC-192; STM-192
A.AMI
B.ESF
C.DUS
D.SSM
E.B3ZS
F.B8ZS
A.DUS
B.line timing
C.loop timing
D.internal timing
E.through timing
A. ESF
B. PRS
C. DUS
D. SMC
E. B8ZS
A. J0 errors detected in a specified interval
B. errors detected in a given Errored Second (ES)
C. errors detected in a given Severely Errored Second (SES)
D. errors the encryption algorithm detects in a specified interval
E. Bit Interleaved Parity (BIP) errors detected in a specified interval
A. prevent the leakage of external fiber emissions
B. provide the optical network with the highest level of security possible
C. assure an even distribution of 1's and 0's for extended transmitter life
D. assure an adequate number of transitions for clock recovery at the receiver
E. prevent the receiver from assuming AIS inadvertently when all 0's are received
最新试题
Click the Exhibit button. Given the following parameters: transmitter output (min): -2 dBm receiver input (min): -28 dBm 15216 Mux and Demux loss: 4.5 dB 16 channels maximum In which sites shown in the exhibit could the 15216 EDFAs be placed to minimize the number of EDFAs needed?（）
What is the phenomenon called where different wavelengths of light travel at different speeds?（）
In order to avoid misconnections due to a failed node in a Bidirectional Line Switched Ring (BLSR), Alarm Indication Signals (AISs) are sent on every channel normally terminating in that node. What is the name of this process?（）
A Channel ID mismatch occurs when （）.
Which three technologies are used to reduce chromatic dispersion accumulation in fiber-optic transmission systems? （）(Choose three.)
Why are the 1300 nm and 1550 nm regions of the fiber spectrum primarily used for optical communications?（）
How is a Thin Film filter fabricated?（）
Given the formula: (Fiber Attenuation * Km) + (Splice Attenuation * # of Splices) + (Connector Attenuation * # of Connectors) + (Optical Fiber or OADM) + Buffer(Fiber aging)) With regard to SONET/SDH optical calculations, what will the given formula provide?（）
What are two important considerations when using 2- or 4-channel 15216 OADMs?（） (Choose two.)
What three in combination are factors that can cause four-wave mixing in fiber-optic cables? （）(Choose three.)