单项选择题What is the phenomenon called where different wavelengths of light travel at different speeds?()

A.OSNR
B.dispersion
C.light skew
D.attenuation


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3.多项选择题What are two important considerations when using 2- or 4-channel 15216 OADMs?() (Choose two.)

A. All "Add" channels require uniform power levels.
B. The flexibility of wavelengths per OADM is limited.
C. It is easier to balance "Pass-Through" and "Add" channels.
D. There is lower pass-through loss using multi-channel OADMs.
E. You can extract a single channel without dropping other channels.

5.单项选择题The ONS 15216 is a 32-channel system. The ONS 15216 OADMs are capable of adding and dropping one, two, or four channels. How are the OADMs provisioned to add and drop specific channels?()

A. The ONS 15216 OADM can be provisioned to add/drop one, two, or four channels via Cisco Transport Manager (CTM).
B. The ONS 15216 OADM consists only of a four-channel module, and the number of ports utilized determines whether it is a one, two, or four channel OADM.
C. Three separate OADM modules are available for one, two, and four channels. The wavelengths to be dropped and added are programmable via Cisco Transport Manager (CTM).
D. The ONS 15216 OADM consists only of a single-channel module. Two-channel and four-channel support is available by stacking the single-channel module.
E. The ONS 15216 OADM is available in one, two, four channels. There are 32 single-channel OADM modules, 16 two-channel OADM modules, and 8 four-channel OADM modules.

6.多项选择题

Click the Exhibit button. The exhibit shows a 15454/15216 DWDM system and alarm indications. What are two possible sources of trouble shown in the system?() (Choose two.)

A. fiber failure between Sites A and d 
B. EDFA failure at Site A (clockwise direction)
C. EDFA failure at Site C (clockwise direction)
D. 15216 multiplexer at Site A (counter-clockwise direction)
E. OADM pass-through (West "OUT") failure at site D (clockwise)
F. wavelengths 1 and 3 transmitter failures at Site A (clockwise direction)

7.多项选择题What are three relevant design considerations when using the 15216 EDFA? ()(Choose three.)

A. dispersion
B. Optical SNR
C. span attenuation
D. four wave mixing
E. receiver sensitivity

8.单项选择题UPSR protection switching is initiated by (), while BLSR is initiated by ().

A. the K1 SONET byte; the K2 SONET byte
B. the K2 SONET byte;the K1 SONET byte
C. transmitter switching;receiver detection
D. Line Overhead bytes;Path Overhead bytes
E. Path Overhead bytes;Line Overhead bytes

9.单项选择题On an ONS 15454 node you can tunnel an ().

A. SDH circuit over a SONET network delivering it as an SDH signal
B. SDH circuit over a SONET network delivering it as a SONET signal
C. SONET circuit over an SDH network delivering it as an SDH signal
D. SONET circuit over an SDH network delivering it as a SONET signal