填空题Which program finds only files that are in your PATH?()

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1.多项选择题What does the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard enable? ()

A. software to predict the location of installed files and directories
B. software to predict the ownership and access rights to files and directories
C. users to predict the location of installed files and directories
D. users to predict how the filesystem should be formatted according to need

3.单项选择题Which of these commands allows you to use shared libraries that are in /usr/local/lib?()

A. export LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/lib
B. export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib
C. Idconfig /usr/local/lib
D. Idd/usr/local/lib

5.单项选择题You wish to kill a process with a PID of 123. Select the command which exiting.()

A. kill-1 123
B. kill-9 123
C. kill-15 123
D. kill-17 123

6.单项选择题Which of the following commands will change all CR-LF pairs in an imported text file, userlist.txt, to Linux standard LF characters and store it as newlist.txt?()

A. tr ’\r\n’ " < userlist.txt > newlist.txt
B. tr -c ’\n\r’ " < newlist.txt > userlist.txt
C. tr -d \r¯ < userlist.txt > newlist.txt
D. tr \r¯\n¯ userlist.txt newlist.txt
E. tr -s ®^M’¡®^J’ userlist.txt newlist.tx

7.单项选择题You have read/write permission on an ordinary file foo. You have just run In foo bar. What would happen if you ran rm foo?()

A. foo and bar would both be removed.
B. foo would be removed while bar would remain accessible.
C. foo would be removed, bar would still exist but would be unusable.
D. Both foo and bar would remain accessible.
E. You would be asked whether bar should be removed.

9.单项选择题What is the difference between thE.remove and thE.purge action with the dpkg command?()

A. -remove removes the program, -purge also removes the config files
B. -remove only removes the program, -purge only removes the config files
C. -remove removes a package, -purge also removes all packages dependent on it
D. -remove removes only the package file itself, -purge removes all files related to the package

10.单项选择题The command echo $! will produce what output?()

A. the process id of last background command
B. the exit status of the last command
C. the exit status of the last background command
D. the process id of the current shell
E. the name of the command being executed

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