Specific Commodity Rates means a rate applicable to carriage， of specifically designated commodity.

Supply chain management consists of firms collaborating to leverage strategic positioning and to improve operating efficiency.

The freight forwarders， on behalf of the consignee， would arrange customs clearance and pay duties， fees and other charges to the customs and other public authorities.

Sea waybill is an import file.It is （）.

（） transport of goods is the principal means of transport in many countries due to the low threshold infrastructure requirements.

Consolidation can benefit all concerned.For exporters and shippers， they get the benefit of（）than they would have normally paid to the carrier.

In marine time chartering， the following（）terms are normally appeared in the time charter party.

When one of the original bills of lading being surrendered to the carrier， the others become （）.

Customs clearance in the import-export trade is one of the traditional functions of a freight forwarder.Customs clearance measures mainly include （）。

There are three major routes of container transportation： Far East to North America， Far East to Europe and Mediterranean， North America to Europe and Mediterranean.