Consolidation can benefit all concerned.For exporters and shippers， they get the benefit of（）than they would have normally paid to the carrier.

On traffic lanes where demand is strong and plane capacity is limited， the air rates will be （）and vice versa for traffic lanes where supply exceeds demand.

Under documentary credit， the buyer is entitled to take delivery of the goods from the carrier or its agent before settling the payment.

For transport of hazardous materials， truckers need a licence， which usually requires them to pass an exam.

The（）may examine or re-examine the goods or take samples from them straightaway in the absence of the consignee or the consignor whenever it considers this necessary.

The services that a freight forwarder renders may often range from routine and basic tasks such as（）or customs clearance to a comprehensive package of services.

When the charterer uses more time than time stipulated in a voyage C/P to load his cargo， the ship-owner is entitled to（）

According to INCOTERMS 2010， CIP means that the seller delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by the buyer at the named place.

Banks have legal obligation to inspect the actual merchandise.

Supply chain management consists of firms collaborating to leverage strategic positioning and to improve operating efficiency.