Consolidation can benefit all concerned.For exporters and shippers， they get the benefit of（）than they would have normally paid to the carrier.

According to INCOTERMS 2010， CIP means that the seller delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by the buyer at the named place.

（） is the party which applies to the bank for the opening of a letter of credit.

The Bareboat Chartering means that the vessel is put at the disposal of the Charterer for a certain period employment without any crew.

On traffic lanes where demand is strong and plane capacity is limited， the air rates will be （）and vice versa for traffic lanes where supply exceeds demand.

Banks have legal obligation to inspect the actual merchandise.

Which of the following coverage usually covers partial loss or damage resulting from natural calamities？（）

The freight forwarders， on behalf of the consignee， would arrange customs clearance and pay duties， fees and other charges to the customs and other public authorities.

（） is a system of unitized multimodal land transportation of transport by road and rail.

Usually， the straight bill of lading is non-negotiable， that is， the goods must be sent to the consignee named in the bill of lading by the carrier.