中学英语教师招聘考试中学英语专业知识：英语语言学基础章节练习(2019.04.21)

判断题
A scientific study of language is based on what the linguist thinks.
答案：错误
判断题
Syntax is different from morphology in that the former not only studies the morphemes, but also the combination of morphemes into words and words into sentences.
答案：错误
填空题
P （）refers to the realization of langue in actual use.
答案：Parole
填空题
Human capacity for language has a g（）basis, but the details of language have to be taught and learned.
答案：genetic
填空题
Langue refers to the a（）linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community while the parole is the concrete use of the conventions and application of the rules.
答案：abstract
单项选择题
Language is said to be arbitrary because there is no logical connection between （）and meanings.
A.sense
B.sounds
C.objects
D.ideas
判断题
The study of meaning in language is known as semantics.
答案：正确
填空题
The discipline that studies the rules governing the formation of words into permissible sentences in languages is called s（）
答案：syntax
单项选择题
A historical study of language is a （）study of language.
A.synchronic
B.diachronic
C.prescriptive
D.comparative
判断题
General linguistics is generally the study of language as a whole.
答案：正确