中学英语教师招聘考试中学英语专业知识：英语语言学基础章节练习(2019.04.26)

填空题
The discipline that studies the rules governing the formation of words into permissible sentences in languages is called s（）
答案：syntax
单项选择题
Ⅲ. There are four choices following each statement. Mark the choice that can best complete the statement: If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be （）
A.prescriptive
B.analytic
C.descriptive
D.linguistic
判断题
Social changes can often bring about language changes.
答案：正确
判断题
Sociolinguistics is the study of language in relation to society.
答案：正确
填空题
Findings in linguistic studies can often be applied to the settlement of some practical problems. The study of such applications is generally known as a（）linguistics.
答案：applied
单项选择题
Language can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker. This feature is called （）
A.displacement
B.duality
C.flexibility
D.cultural transmission
填空题
Chomsky defines “competence” as the ideal user’s k（）of the rules of his language.
答案：knowledge
判断题
In the study of linguistics, hypotheses formed should be based on language facts and checked against the observed facts.
答案：正确
判断题
Phonetics is different from phonology in that the latter studies the combinations of the sounds to convey meaning in communication.
答案：正确
问答题
Syntax
答案：Syntax: The study of how morphemes and words are combined to...