单项选择题If the relief valve on the discharge side of a hydraulic pump lifts, the cause could be ().

A.a low load on the unit
B.a clogged pump suction strainer
C.a blockage in the line between the pump and hydraulic motor
D.the hydraulic motor turning too fast


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1.单项选择题A salinity indicator is used to determine the ().

A.cause of salt contamination
B.location of salt water contamination
C.chemical makeup of feed-water
D.level of alkalinity in condensate

2.单项选择题If the suction pressure at the refrigeration compressor is below normal, the cause can be().

A.refrigerant overcharge
B.overfeeding by the expansion valve
C.a restricted suction strainer
D.due to short cycling of the compressor

3.单项选择题If the viscosity of the liquid being transferred remains constant as the discharge pressure increases, the rotary pump ().

A.capacity will increase
B.capacity will decrease
C.suction pressure will increase
D.suction pressure will decrease

5.单项选择题When a refrigeration compressor has developed a high head pressure as a result of a refrigerant overcharge, you should ().

A.increase the amount of cooling water to the condenser
B.decrease the amount of cooling water to the condenser
C.add more refrigerant to the system
D.remove some refrigerant from the system

6.单项选择题Which of the following statements is correct concerning heat transfer?()

A.Heat is given off from a high temperature region known as a heat sink
B.Heat transfer rate is affected most by the size of the heat sink involved
C.Heat transfer rate is affected most by the temperature difference between the heat source and the heat sink
D.Heat transfer by radiation will occur only by mass motion of a fluid substance

7.单项选择题Who is responsible for ensuring that someone is assigned to close the watertight doors in an emergency?()

A.Maritime Safety Administration
B.Master of the vessel
C.Chief Engineer
D.Chief Mate

8.单项选择题The rate of heat transfer from a hot region to a cold region is affected most by the ().

A.size of the heat sink
B.temperature difference between the regions
C.size of the heat source
D.total heat of the system

9.单项选择题A gradual decrease in the discharge pressure of an operating hydraulic pump can be caused by ().

A.the four-way control valve failing to shift
B.the bleeder valve sticking in the open position
C.cold hydraulic fluid
D.a clogged air vent falter on the oil reservoir

10.单项选择题If you are given the job of adding hydraulic fluid to a mooring winch, and are not certain as to the type of fluid to use, you should ().

A.add fluid that is the same color as the fluid in the reservoir
B.add turbine oil because it is always a good substitute
C.add any oil that has the same viscosity as the hydraulic fluid
D.check the winch manufacturers instruction book