单项选择题Which one of the following statements best explains the split horizon rule used in distance vector routing protocols?()

A. Only routers can split boundaries (horizons) between concentric networks.
B. Each AS must keep routing tables converged to prevent dead routes from being advertised across boundaries.
C. Networks can only remain fully converged if all information is sent out all active interfaces.
D. Information about a route should not be sent back in the direction from which the original update came.
E. Distance vector protocols need fall back routers that are responsible for momentary loops.


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1.单项选择题What kind of packets does OSPF send to keep up connectivity with its neighboring routers?()

A. SPF packets
B. hello packets
C. keepalive packets
D. dead interval packets
E. LSU packets

2.多项选择题What kind of information does a router running a link-state routing protocol need to create and maintain its topological database?()

A. LSAs from other routers
B. Beacons received on point-to-point links
C. hello packets
D. Routing tables received from neighbors
E. SAP packets sent by other routers
F. TTL packets from exclusive routers

3.单项选择题In a point-to point network, which address are OSPF hello packets sent to?()

A.127.0.0.1
B.192.168.0.5
C.223.0.0.1
D.172.16.0.1
E.224.0.0.5
F.254.255.255.255.255

4.单项选择题The Testking router is running both RIP and IGRP, and the same route is learned by this router from both of these methods. However, when you issue the command"show ip route" you see only the IGRP route, and not the RIP route. Why is this?()

A. IGRP has a faster update timer.
B. IGRP has a lower administrative distance.
C. RIP has a higher metric value for that route.
D. The IGRP route has fewer hops.
E. The RIP path has a routing loop.

5.单项选择题Which one of the following answer choices below is true regarding the OSPF topology database?()

A. All entries in the topology database will be included on each router.
B. All routers in the same OSPF area will have one topology database.
C. The Dijkstra algorithm is used in the creation of the topology database.
D. LSA packets are used to update and maintain the topology database.

6.多项选择题What are two characteristics of the OSPF process identifier?()

A. It is needed to identify a unique instance of an OSPF database.
B. It is an optional parameter only necessary if multiple OSPF processes are used.
C. It is locally significant.
D. It is globally insignificant
E. All routers in the same OSPF area must have the same process ID to exchange routing information.

7.多项选择题Which two of the following are valid characteristics of EIGRP?()

A. Has a maximum hop count of 25
B. Can differentiate between internal and external routes
C. Uses a 32-bit metric
D. Can maintain only one routing table
E. Need all networks to use the same subnet mask
F. Supports only one routed protocol

8.单项选择题By default, how often does a router running IGRP send its complete routing table to its neighbors?()

A. Every 5 minutes
B. Every 90 seconds
C. Every 60 seconds
D. Every 30 seconds

9.单项选择题On what kinds of networks does OSPF elect a backup designated router?()

A. Point-to-point and point-to-multipoint networks
B. Nonbroadcast and broadcast multipoint multicasting
C. Point-to-point and multi-access broadcasting
D. Point-to-multipoint and multi-access broadcasting
E. Nonbroadcast and broadcast multi-access

10.多项选择题Which of the following are characteristics of OSPF areas?()

A. Hierarchical OSPF networks need to be in one area
B. Multiple OSPF areas must connect to area 0
C. Single area OSPF networks must be configured in area 1
D. Areas can be assigned any number from 0 to 63535
E. Area 0 is called the backbone area
F. Each OSPF area need to be configured with a loopback interface

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