A. Only routers can split boundaries (horizons) between concentric networks.
B. Each AS must keep routing tables converged to prevent dead routes from being advertised across boundaries.
C. Networks can only remain fully converged if all information is sent out all active interfaces.
D. Information about a route should not be sent back in the direction from which the original update came.
E. Distance vector protocols need fall back routers that are responsible for momentary loops.
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A. SPF packets
B. hello packets
C. keepalive packets
D. dead interval packets
E. LSU packets
A. LSAs from other routers
B. Beacons received on point-to-point links
C. hello packets
D. Routing tables received from neighbors
E. SAP packets sent by other routers
F. TTL packets from exclusive routers
A.127.0.0.1
B.192.168.0.5
C.223.0.0.1
D.172.16.0.1
E.224.0.0.5
F.254.255.255.255.255
A. IGRP has a faster update timer.
B. IGRP has a lower administrative distance.
C. RIP has a higher metric value for that route.
D. The IGRP route has fewer hops.
E. The RIP path has a routing loop.
A. All entries in the topology database will be included on each router.
B. All routers in the same OSPF area will have one topology database.
C. The Dijkstra algorithm is used in the creation of the topology database.
D. LSA packets are used to update and maintain the topology database.
A. It is needed to identify a unique instance of an OSPF database.
B. It is an optional parameter only necessary if multiple OSPF processes are used.
C. It is locally significant.
D. It is globally insignificant
E. All routers in the same OSPF area must have the same process ID to exchange routing information.
A. Has a maximum hop count of 25
B. Can differentiate between internal and external routes
C. Uses a 32-bit metric
D. Can maintain only one routing table
E. Need all networks to use the same subnet mask
F. Supports only one routed protocol
A. Every 5 minutes
B. Every 90 seconds
C. Every 60 seconds
D. Every 30 seconds
A. Point-to-point and point-to-multipoint networks
B. Nonbroadcast and broadcast multipoint multicasting
C. Point-to-point and multi-access broadcasting
D. Point-to-multipoint and multi-access broadcasting
E. Nonbroadcast and broadcast multi-access
A. Hierarchical OSPF networks need to be in one area
B. Multiple OSPF areas must connect to area 0
C. Single area OSPF networks must be configured in area 1
D. Areas can be assigned any number from 0 to 63535
E. Area 0 is called the backbone area
F. Each OSPF area need to be configured with a loopback interface
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