单项选择题Which of the listed conditions will cause the feed water that has not flashed to vapor in the first-stage of a flash evaporator, to flow into the second-stage?()

A.Gravity siphon effect
B.Higher vacuum in the second-stage
C.Difference in brine density between first and second stages
D.lower pressure in first-stage


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1.单项选择题A dirty intercooler on the ship service air compressor will result in ().

A.decreased compression ratio
B.higher than normal power consumption
C.un-loader malfunction
D.water in the lubricating oil

2.单项选择题The function of lubricating oil is to ().

A.reduce friction between moving surfaces
B.provide even distribution of bearing wear
C.reduce the accumulation of harmful detergents
D.maintain a constant oil temperature output at each beating

3.单项选择题In a flash distilling unit, evaporator feed (seawater) first absorbs heat in the ().

A.vapor feed heater
B.air ejector condenser
C.saltwater heater
D.distillate cooler

4.单项选择题An independent bilge suction is required for ().

A.ballast tanks
B.sludge tanks
C.machinery space bilges
D.cargo hold bilges

5.单项选择题If the pump for a hydraulic anchor windlass is overheating, the cause may be ().

A.excessive drive motor speed
B.excessive pump discharge pressure
C.too low of a tilting box angle
D.insufficient drive motor speed

6.单项选择题Refrigerant enters the condenser as a ().

A.high pressure liquid
B.low pressure vapor
C.high pressure vapor
D.low pressure liquid

8.单项选择题Under normal conditions, the refrigerant enters the compressor in an operating refrigeration system as a ().

A.liquid
B.dry saturated gas
C.wet saturated gas
D.superheated vapor

9.单项选择题Some vessels are equipped with a water lubricated stern robeWhen at sea, operating under normal conditions, the water service valve from the ships saltwater system to the bearing should be ().

A.closed, and no leakage permitted across the shaft packing
B.closed, and only slight leakage permitted across the shaft packing
C.open, and no leakage permitted across the shaft packing
D.open, and only slight leakage permitted across the shaft packing

10.单项选择题Sub-cooling is a method of reducing the temperature of the liquid refrigerant below its ().

A.freezing point
B.floc point
C.condensing temperature
D.compression temperature