单项选择题

Click the Exhibit button. 
Which type of multiplexer is shown in the exhibit?()

A. Thin Film filter
B. Fiber Bragg Grating
C. Arrayed Wave Guide
D. Erbium fiber amplifier


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1.多项选择题What are three factors that limit the maximum distance of an amplified optical signal without regeneration? ()

A. fiber dispersion
B. signal attenuation
C. transmitter power
D. amplifier bandwidth
E. receiver dispersion tolerance

3.单项选择题How is a Thin Film filter fabricated? ()

A. The glass core is doped with an Erbium in periodic segments of the fiber.
B. Layers of high index ?and low index ?material are deposited on a glass substrate.
C. Thin layers of silica glass are placed onto wafers to produce a prism-like effect.
D. Fiber is etched with an ultraviolet laser that is precisely spaced for specific wavelength filtering.

4.多项选择题

Click the Exhibit button. When designing a DWDM system with multiple amplified spans, a pre-amp is needed at Site B to ().


A. offset the OADM loss at site B
B. overcome the high multiplexer loss at site A
C. amplify signal levels after the high loss through Fiber Span 1
D. adjust add channels at site B to be at the same level as the passthrough channels
E. ensure that the per channel power is higher than the minimum needed for the post-amp at Site B


5.单项选择题

In the OSNR model for EDFA amplifiers, SNR OUT = 1/(1/SNR IN + FhvB/P IN ), 
what does SNR IN represent?()

A. the signal to noise of the current optical amplifier
B. the signal to noise of the previous amplifier or source
C. the signal to noise introduced by the optical multiplexer
D. the accumulated noise to signal ratio of the optical channel

9.多项选择题Which three timing modes are supported on the ONS 15454 shelf? ()

A. line timing
B. loop timing
C. internal timing
D. through timing
E. external timing

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If the dispersion of a given fiber is 17ps/nm*km at 1550 nm and zero at 1310 nm, then what is the accumulated dispersion of an ITU wavelength after it travels 200 km? ()

题型:单项选择题

How is a Thin Film filter fabricated? ()

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Which three technologies are used to reduce chromatic dispersion accumulation in fiber-optic transmission systems?()

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For lasers with tightly controlled wavelengths, approximately how far apart are the centers of adjacent wavelengths when 100 GHz spacing is used in a DWDM system? ()

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Why are the 1300 nm and 1550 nm regions of the fiber spectrum primarily used for optical communications?()

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In SDH, what is the name of the embedded Data Communication Channel (DCC) in bytes D1-D3?()

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How is SNCP and MS-SPRing traffic rerouted during a protection switch when a complete fiber cable cut occurs?()

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The ONS 15216 is a 32-channel system. The ONS 15216 OADMs are capable of adding and dropping one, two, or four channels. How are the OADMs provisioned to add and drop specific channels?()

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Which is a legitimate bandwidth matched pair?()

题型:单项选择题

Click the Exhibit button. Which type of multiplexer is shown in the exhibit?()

题型:单项选择题