Customs clearance in the import-export trade is one of the traditional functions of a freight forwarder.Customs clearance measures mainly include （）。

There are three major routes of container transportation： Far East to North America， Far East to Europe and Mediterranean， North America to Europe and Mediterranean.

（） is the party which applies to the bank for the opening of a letter of credit.

In consolidation service， it is usually the consignor who issues to each consignee his bill of lading.

The freight forwarders， on behalf of the consignee， would arrange customs clearance and pay duties， fees and other charges to the customs and other public authorities.

In（）the bunker is payable by the shipowner.

Currently， different types of multimodal transport operations involving different combinations are taking place.（）transport does not refer to multimodal transport.

Banks have legal obligation to inspect the actual merchandise.

Under the FCA Term， if the buyer nominates a person other than a carrier to receive the goods， the（）is deemed to have fulfilled his obligation to deliver the goods when they are delivered to that person.

Specific Commodity Rates means a rate applicable to carriage， of specifically designated commodity.