00830现代语言学章节练习(2018.12.16)

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1.名词解释ethnic dialect
参考答案：An ethnic dialect is a social dialect of a language，often cu...
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2.判断题“It is raining hard” is a one-place predication sentence.
参考答案：错
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3.名词解释general linguistics
参考答案：The study of language as a whole is often called general lin...
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4 Lying under the skull, the human brain contains an average of the ten billion nerve cells called（）.

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5.名词解释suprasegmental features
参考答案：The phonemic features that occur above the level of the segm...
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6 （）produce fast and fluent speech with good intonation and pronunciation but the content of their speech ranges from mildly inappropriate to complete nonsense,often as unintelligible.

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7.名词解释Inflectional affixes
参考答案：Inflectional affixes or inflectional morphemes manifest vari...
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8.填空题In order to acquire a second language， learners will subconsciously use their first language knowledge in learning a second language. This is know as language t（）.
参考答案：transfer
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9 According to F. de Saussure,（）refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.

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10.填空题Phonological rules may move phonemes from one place in the string to another. For example， Modern English verb ask was Old English askian， with the /k/preceding the/s/.Sound change as a result of sound movement is known as m（）.
参考答案：metathesis
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