00830现代语言学章节练习(2020.01.08)

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1.问答题What are the sense relations between sentences?
参考答案：Sense relations between sentences:
1) X is synonymous w...
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2.填空题To many people,a linguist is the same as a （）,one who can speak several languages fluently.
参考答案：polyglot
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3 Some Southern learners of English in China tend to say“night”as“light”.This shows:（）.

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4 What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning （）is considered.

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5 The sentence “The baby smiled.” is a（）.

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6.判断题Linguistic forms having the same sense may have different references in different situations while linguistic forms with the same reference always have the same sense.
参考答案：错
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7 Of the three branches of phonetics, the longest established, and until recently the most highly developed, is（）phonetics.

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8 According to Searle，those illocutionary acts whose point is to commit the speaker to some future course of action are called （）.

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9.问答题What is the difference between acquisition and learning? Illustrate with examples.
参考答案：Acquisition refers to the gradual and subconscious developme...
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10.填空题Phonological rules may move phonemes from one place in the string to another. For example， Modern English verb ask was Old English askian， with the /k/preceding the/s/.Sound change as a result of sound movement is known as m（）.
参考答案：metathesis
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