00830现代语言学章节练习(2020.06.04)

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1 Language is arbitrary in that there is no logical connection between meanings and（）.

2.填空题That the denial of one member of two words implies the assertion of the other is the characteristic of c（） antonyms.

参考答案：complementary

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3.判断题The word “photographically” is made up of 4 morphemes.

参考答案：正确

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4 A linguist regards the changes in language and language use as（）.

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5.名词解释general linguistics

参考答案：The study of language as a whole is often called general lin...

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6 “John killed Bill but Bill didn’t die” is a (n) （）.

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7.填空题Phonological rules may move phonemes from one place in the string to another. For example， Modern English verb ask was Old English askian， with the /k/preceding the/s/.Sound change as a result of sound movement is known as m（）.

参考答案：metathesis

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8 （）refers to a word or expression that is prohibited by the “polite” society from general use.

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9 （）act is the act performed by or resulting from saying something.

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10 （）morphemes are those that cannot be used independently but have to be combined with other morphemes, either free or bound, to form a word.

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