00830现代语言学章节练习(2020.05.28)

单项选择题
“John killed Bill but Bill didn’t die” is a (n) （）.
A.entailment
B.presupposition
C.anomaly
D.contradiction
单项选择题
What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning （）is considered.
A.reference
B.speech act
C.context
D.practical usage
单项选择题
Language is arbitrary in that there is no logical connection between meanings and（）.
A.words
B.sounds
C.objects
D.ideas
填空题
While the meaning of a sentence is abstract and decontextualized， that of an u（） is concrete and context-dependent.
答案：utterance
判断题
“It is raining hard” is a one-place predication sentence.
答案：错误
判断题
Tense and reference are two terms often encountered in the study of meaning.
答案：错误
判断题
The relationship between the embedded clause and its matrix clause is one of a part to the whole.
答案：正确
单项选择题
Hyponyms of the same（）are co-hyponyms.
A.word
B.lexical item
C.superordinate
D.hyponym
单项选择题
It is the （） on Case assignment that states that a Case assignor and a Case recipient should stay adjacent to each other.
A.Case Condition
B.parameter
C.Adjacent Condition
D.Adjacent Parameter
单项选择题
A linguist regards the changes in language and language use as（）.
A.unusual
B.something to befeared
C.abnormal
D.natural